Daily Archives: June 8, 2010

Brazil's Bovespa indexLatin American markets gained today as Brazil’s economy saw white-hot first-quarter growth and Ben Bernanke, Federal Reserve chairman, said the US economy is improving.

Brazil grew at a faster-than-expected annual rate of 9 per cent in the three months to March and by 2.7 per cent compared with the previous quarter, boosted by surging investment.

“The bottom line is that the Brazilian assets should benefit in relative terms so long as there is not a synchronized failure across global credit markets reflective of the sudden stop in the 2008 financial crisis,” said Siobhan Morden of RBS Securities.

Cananea copper mine in MexicoIt must have felt like getting back together with a long-lost and much-loved partner. Actually, it probably felt even better: on Monday, Grupo México finally regained control of its Cananea copper mine after police dispersed a strike that closed down operations nearly three years ago.

Why authorities didn’t act months ago is still a mystery. After all, the country’s Supreme Court ruled as long ago as February that the strike declared by workers protesting health and safety conditions was illegal.

There is little probability that regaining control will undermine the powerful position labour unions hold in key sectors of the Mexican economy, or even that this week’s events will significantly weaken union power in the country’s mining sector. The fact that workers were able to carry out a three-year strike at all against the world’s second-biggest copper mining company is testament to the movement’s abiding strength.

Rockhopper Exploration, one of the British companies exploring for oil and gas around the disputed Falkland Islands, today announced a share placing to raise £48.5m for its drilling campaign after promising initial results from an oil discovery from its first well.

British companies exploring around the islands – which Argentina claims as the Malvinas – are increasingly excited about prospects after Rockhopper’s discovery – which it believes contains 242m barrels of recoverable oil, 72m more than first thought. It says a 60m-barrel recoverable field could be potentially commercial at prices of $50 per barrel.

Flowing oil or gas from the Falklands is still a long way off, even if the area does turn into a major offshore field. But it is on Argentina’s doorstep and, as recent events have shown, Argentina is suffering serious problems with energy supply.

Grim warnings about the outlook for China out today from one of the more long-term sceptics on the country’s growth story.

Diana Choyleva, economist with Lombard Street Research, ratchets up the rhetoric of her warnings that failure to tackle rising inflation in China fast enough will mean the country will suffer a very hard landing in 2011:

“Europe’s sovereign debt crisis cut short China’s monetary tightening. Despite the reserve requirement ratio hike, May saw the authorities lower the rate at which they were mopping up money. By the year-end China will be in the worst part of the cycle with growth below trend, but inflation accelerating. The more the State Council delays hiking rates, the more likely is that China is to plunge in recession in 2011.”

Another whopping growth figure from Brazil adds to the evidence of overheating: first quarter GDP grew by 2.7 per cent over the previous quarter and by 9 per cent year on year.

Investment also surged but is still far short of what is needed to make this kind of growth sustainable. Consumer price inflation ballooned from 4.17 per cent in October to 5.26 per cent in the 12 months to April. The government’s target is 4.5 per cent.

But the first signs are emerging that growth could be coming back under control.

Central and eastern European equity markets were hit by continuing concerns over sovereign debt in Europe and the impact on economic recovery.

Hungary, keen to distance itself from comments last week comparing its own fiscal position with that of Greece, announced a flat income tax and tariffs on banks along with cuts to public pay, in efforts to address calls for austerity plans. The Budapest SE index fell 0.3 per cent to 21,124.39, while the Forint climbed 1.1 per cent versus the euro to Ft284.06.

The Russian government is said to be studying plans to launch a metals exchange in Russia following price rows between steel producers and machine and auto makers over steel last month.

Vedomosti newspaper reported the plans this week, saying Prime Minister Vladimir Putin has thrown his weight behind the project. The current proposal calls for trade in a range of metal products as well as coal, coking coal and iron ore.

Turkey’s industrial output figures today show a continuing rebound in economic activity. Production grew 17 per cent in April year-on-year, far out-pacing more modest recoveries in Russia, Poland and Hungary.

The numbers are good enough to prompt Capital Economics to describe Turkey as emerging Europe’s “clear bright spot”.

In broad terms, there is nothing to upset the markets in the budget announced today by Viktor Orban, the Hungarian prime minister. After all the turmoil of recent days prompted by Orban’s officials making clumsy references to the Greek crisis, the main point in the prime minister’s speech is the pledge to stick to the 3.8 per cent budget deficit target agreed with the European Union and the International Monetary Fund. Assuming there are no tricks behind the numbers, everything else is secondary.

That said, there are some controversial twists. Orban promised to go ahead with a populist bank profits tax designed to squeeze 200bn forints (around €700m) from a sector that is currently paying 13bn forints in ways yet to be discussed with bank executives. And there will be a formal ban on foreign exchange mortgages, a measure that may be easier to launch than to implement.

Investors weren’t sure they liked what they saw – in volatile trading the forint rose 1.2 per cent on the day to 283.10 against the euro, but the Budapest stock market fell 1.4 per cent.

China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange (Safe), which manages the country’s $2,400bn in foreign exchange reserves, held a secret meeting with senior bankers today to discuss the renminbi forwards market.

According to people familiar with the matter, the regulator is concerned that investors have been exploiting pricing differentials between the domestic forwards market and the offshore non-deliverable forwards market.

In the car industry, outsourcing tends to conjure up images of executives in Stuttgart, Paris or Detroit farming out research and development work to green-visored, modestly paid engineers toiling in Asia.

Plenty of that goes on, but in the case of China’s all-consuming car industry, it goes the other way too: According to Britain’s East Midlands Development Agency, Chang’an – one of the country’s biggest carmakers – plans to set up an R&D centre in Nottingham to employ the service of about 200 British brains.

*Bharti completes acquisition of Zain’s Africa business for $10.7bn
*Honda hit by new strike at Chinese supplier
*Hong Kong land sells for HK$10.9bn, beating estimates
*China seeks to attract more skilled workers
*Chinese miner eyes stakes in Canada, Australia
*China ‘considering’ controls on forward yuan transactions
*Hyundai halts production at Indian plant due to more strikes
*Indian business group calls for public stake plan to be delayed
*Venezuela pushes ahead with anti-inflation plan
*Pemex sues companies over illicit fuel sales
*Bhopal charges weigh on nuclear compensation debate
*India’s 3G spectrum auction yields three times expectations
*Huaneng to invest $15bn in Xinjiang exploration
*Survey suggests investors leaning away from Brics
*Markets: Asia up

Investors seem to have accepted, at least for the moment, that Hungary is not the next Greece, even if certain Hungarian officials last week spread the word that it might be. After heavy falls in recent days, the forint rose 0.3 per cent against the euro to 285.75 today, up from one-year lows.

But a lot now hangs on the economic plans Viktor Orban, the prime minister, is due to announce very soon. Analysts warn that while Hungary is not in immediate economic danger, the government will have to tread very carefully – far more carefully than it has done over the past week.

Ben Bernanke’s reassuring comments on global economic growth and better-than-expected factory orders in Germany provided some relief for Asian markets today, with most bourses in positive territory at the close.

Hon Hai lost a further 5.1 per cent today after its latest wage increases prompted ratings downgrades from Macquarie and Daiwa Securities. The stock has tumbled 25 per cent since the end of April.

By Jude Webber in Buenos Aires

Official data showing that the Chilean economy grew at its fastest monthly rate in a decade must be music to the ears of Sebastián Piñera, the new president. His election pledge to boost annual growth to 6 per cent always sounded ambitious, and looked especially so after the country’s devastating earthquake at the end of February.

Global equities macromap

Number of the day

54.46 Rupees to the dollar on Wednesday, an all-time low for India's currency.

Featured posts

Myanmar

A businessman’s guide, British-style

Chart of the week

China’s trade surplus

beyondbrics

The emerging markets hub

About this blog Headlines email Blog guide
News and comment from more than 40 emerging economies, headed by Brazil, Russia, India and China.



'Like' our beyondbrics Facebook page, where we showcase a top story of the day
Sign up for our news headlines and markets snaphot service. We have two emails per day - London and New York headlines (sent at approx 6am and 12pm GMT).

To comment, please register for free with FT.com and read our policy on submitting comments.

There is an overall beyondbrics RSS feed, as well as feeds for all our countries, tags and authors. Learn more in our full RSS guide.

All posts are published in UK time.

Get in touch with us - your comments, advice and even complaints. Find out how to contact the team.

See the full list of FT blogs.

BB shortcuts

Regulars Series Archive
Chart of the week
Behind the numbers

Fund flows
Tracking money in and out of EM bonds
12 for 2012
Guest posts on key trends for the year ahead

Brics at 10
A decade of growth
The Diaspora Digest
EM diasporas, seen through their community media (Oct-Nov 2011)
Sick brics (Sep 2011)
Brics and mortar (Aug 2011)
Beyondbrics on the beach (Jul-Aug 2011)
China bubble? (June 2011)
Post-election Nigeria (June 2011)
Hey bric spender (Aug 2010)

Emerging markets data

Archive

« May Jul »June 2010
M T W T F S S
 123456
78910111213
14151617181920
21222324252627
282930  

What we are writing about