Daily Archives: June 16, 2010

Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and presidential candidate Dilma RousseffGood news for Brazil’s pensioners, perhaps even better news for Dilma Rousseff, pro-government candidate in October’s presidential election: President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva surprised nobody on Tuesday when he decided not, after all, to veto a 7.72 per cent increase in payments to 8.3m pensioners.

Congress approved the increase last month against the objections of the finance and planning ministries, worried about where to find the R$1.6bn a year the increase will cost over and above the 6.14 per cent increase they had budgeted for. They tried to the last minute to persuade the president not to sanction the extra spending.

Brazil's BovespaLatin American stocks advanced again today as oil prices rose and the US reported strong industrial production figures, offsetting slowing retail sales in Brazil, a tumble in US housing starts and concerns over Spanish banks.

Brazil’s retail sales grew slower in April than expected, falling 3 per cent from the month before. But the slowdown is likely “a one-off blip rather than the start of a new trend”, said Neil Shearing of Capital Economics. “We still expect consumer spending to moderate towards to the end of this year as monetary tightening takes hold and global headwinds build. But a gradual slowdown still seems more likely than a hard landing.”

Hugo ChavezIn an interview with the FT’s Matt Garrahan, Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez assails his critics in the US and Europe, saying the performance of the Venezuelan economy contrasted favourably with its performance under previous regimes.

“Certainly, inflation is still high,” he said in the interview at the Miraflores presidential palace in Caracas. “But in the previous decade inflation reached 80 per cent on average. There was a year when it was 100 per cent, in 1996.”

Read more here: Chávez attacks economic critics

Is a new law, proposed by an ally of the government of President Cristina Fernández, the right way to achieve the laudable objective of channeling more credit to businesses in Argentina?

No, says Deloitte, a leading consultancy, which argues that some of the bill’s aims could prove counterproductive.

Marek Belka has only been on the job as Poland’s central bank chief for a week – but he’s already managed to end a long-running dispute with the finance ministry over applying for a Flexible Credit Line from the IMF.

Thanks to a deal struck between Belka and Jacek Rostowski, Poland’s finance minister, Poland is reapplying for a $20bn FCL – an option available only to countries with otherwise healthy economies who could be subject to unwarranted external shocks.

The Gulf of Mexico oil spill is an environmental catastrophe. The US president wants to use it as a chance to move the world’s biggest economy away from oil. So what does that mean for an economy built on energy export, like Russia’s?

Chris Weafer at Uralsib, a Russian bank, says that for up to the next three years, the spill may provide Russia with an opportunity to reform its economy for the better.

The Baltic Dry Index is down 3 per cent today, extending to 28 per cent decline that started at the end of last month. For many observers, this is nothing: the index of international dry cargo shipping is notoriously volatile. Its current level of 3020 is well short of its 2010 peak of 4029 and comfortably above the year’s low of 2571. The all-time peak, in May 2008, was 11,700.

However, for other BDI followers, today’s drop is signficant: it takes the index below an upward trend line that extends back to September 2009. It could therefore signal a serious slow down in the world – and in emerging markets.

Telenor is one of the biggest foreign mobile phone companies in Asia with operations stretching across India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Thailand and Malaysia.

Now, the Norwegian group seems intent on returning the favour by helping Asian companies build a foothold in Europe.

Telenor announced on Wednesday that it was awarding Tata Consultancy Services of India a big, multi-year contract to modernise its information technology systems in Norway.

Central and eastern Europe emerging markets were in the positives, with some markets hitting one-month highs in midday trading on optimistic economic data from Turkey, Romania and the Czech Republic.

By Thomas Williams of mergermarket

The sale by Norwegian shipping group Camillo Eitzen & Co (CECO) of a 74.33% stake in its Eitzen Bulk Shipping division to Chile’s shipping group Navieras Ultragas for $74m has been welcomed in the financial markets.

The deal, announced yesterday, put a value on the whole of EBS at around $100m – well above a financial markets’ valuation of $86.2m, which pleased CECO watchers hoping for action on the company’s debts.

But the transaction also showed the value the Chilean group puts on complementing its wet bulk chemical and gas transportation business with a big name in dry bulk ore and raw materials shipping.

All the planets are aligned for China to make its long-awaited move on its currency, at least on one view of events. After a few months of small trade surpluses and even one monthly deficit, May’s trade figures recorded a healthy rebound in exports. China’s May trade was in the black to the tune of $19.5bn, with exports rising 48.5 per cent year-on-year.

The figure is closely watched in Chinese policy circles. Exports don’t drive economic growth as much as many US Congressmen would have you believe. But trade is hugely important for creating jobs, which is the key to broader social stability. The Commerce Ministry, which has always battled moves to allow the currency to appreciate, will have its arguments weakened by the export sector’s return to rude health.

Over the last few days, strange symbols have been spotted under motorists’ tyres all over Mexico City. The large white squares with diagonal lines and a red circle are painted on busy intersections are the latest attempt to bring order to some of the heaviest – and most anarchic – traffic in the world.

This is no ordinary traffic. We are talking knots of steel and rubber so tight that they can turn a 30-minute journey into an ordeal lasting the length of a feature film. Whatever the delays, they are frequent and the daily jams make the city a bad place to do business.

In Vietnamese, one way of signaling you don’t like someone is to refer to them as “Ong”, or Mister.

So it’s not a good sign for Electricity Vietnam (EVN), the national power monopoly, when people start calling the company “Ong Dien” — Mr Electric. And especially so when they’re complaining about the rolling blackouts this summer.

Brazil pre-salt map, Financial TimesBy Jonathan Wheatley, Brazil correspondent

The BP debacle in the Gulf of Mexico has thrown a shadow over the global oil industry that, strangely, has not reached as far as Brazil.

“The debate is really at the margin,” says Christopher Garman of Eurasia Group. “There’s been no questioning or even any concern that given what’s happened in the Gulf we should think again about the pre-salt.”

This is odd, given that the risks soon to be faced in Brazil are similar to or greater than those found in the Gulf.

*Record Hong Kong flat sale collapse knocks Henderson
*CICC warns China may see ‘severe’ job losses next year
*Price increases fuel fears of food ‘crises’
*India moves ahead with stock transaction tax proposal
*China’s US Treasurys holdings rise
*Indian gold sales boosted by rural demand
*Mongolia to let investors tap resources through overseas IPOs
*Mexico curbs drug money laundering
*Chile tightens monetary policy
*Kyrgyzstan presses Russia on troops
*Kenya could grow faster than forecast
*Egypt seeks to boost mortgage market
*Bharti poaches Essar executives from Africa
*Markets: Up

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54.46 Rupees to the dollar on Wednesday, an all-time low for India's currency.

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