Daily Archives: June 24, 2010

Ahead of this weekend’s G20 meeting in Toronto, the US is upping pressure on China to move forward with the Doha trade talks. The latest shot comes from Michael Punke, the US ambassador to the World Trade Organisation. In an interview with Reuters, Mr Punke said a trade deal is impossible until China, Brazil and India create more opportunities to enter their markets.

Ambassador Michael Punke said China was stalling on talks on the global trade round sought by the United States, but there were signs that Brazil and India were willing to negotiate.

Latin American equities fell today as renewed concerns over European sovereign debt sapped confidence across global markets. An unexpected rise in Brazil’s unemployment rate also weighed on the country’s benchmark Bovespa index.

“It’s a sound correction of the labor market, because over the past months unemployment surprised on the downside several times,” Diego Donadio of BNP Paribas told Bloomberg.

But Guilherme Loureiro of Barclays Capital said that “conditions remain supportive for employment” despite the uptick. While the level of jobless people rose, he said, employment also continued to rise. “This combination supports the view that despite the marginal increase on the unemployment rate, the labor market conditions remains tight, which is helping lift real wages”, he wrote.

Brazil's RobinhoIf you’ve watched even a few minutes of a World Cup match, you’ve probably noticed plenty of feet clad in orange and purple boots – or so Nike hopes, anyway. Nearly half the players are wearing shoes made by the world’s biggest sporting goods company (although, as Bloomberg points out, Adidas boots have scored more goals).

Nike has made a big marketing push during the tournament as it tries to pass Adidas as the top football brand. In addition to all those players wearing Nike boots, 10 teams sport jerseys by Nike or its Umbro brand, including Brazil.

But Robinho, Kaká and Lúcio are not the only Brazilians wearing Nike these days. The company’s sales in Brazil and other emerging markets surged 47 per cent in the fourth quarter.

The Mexican central bank’s weekly financial statement is rarely the most scintillating document Banxico, as the bank is more commonly known, produces. But the latest bulletin stands out for its confirmation that the country’s international reserves have just surpassed $100bn for the first time.

In many ways, this is hardly surprising. Ever since 2008, when the US financial crisis hit Mexico, the country’s monetary authorities have been accumulating reserves as a way of ensuring plenty of wiggle room in the event of further and future external shocks. And it is right to do so.

But with reserves now at record levels, and with no sign that the policy of accumulation is going to change any time soon, it is worth remembering that it comes with a price tag.

When the murmur went through Mumbai’s stock market Thursday that ING was selling its 3.1 per cent stake in Kotak Mahindra Bank for $175m, speculation quickly switched to the Dutch group’s other Indian holding, ING Vysya Bank.

ING immediately countered by saying it was “committed to ING Vysya”. But for a European bank looking to raise €8bn from asset sales over the next few years, a divestment of ING Vysya could be just the trick.

Not even good economic news from Poland could prevent central and eastern European markets from further losses Thursday, after appetite for risk waned on rising concerns about the sovereign debt levels in the region.

By Maija Palmer

If the pledges pouring in from Silicon Valley to invest in Russia are anything to go by, Medvedev’s project to reinvent Russia as a technology center may be paying off. Cisco Systems today joined the growing list of American tech companies positioning themselves to enter emerging markets at a time when western markets are looking increasingly saturated. The world’s largest marker of networking equipment is set to invest $1bn in Russia over the next decade.

Cisco’s pledge today was made by CEO John Chambers after meeting with Medvedev, who is in Silicon Valley to solicit foreign investment for his project to build Russia’s answer to Silicon Valley in Skolkovo. It comes hot on the heels of news from Facebook and Twitter that they are looking east to Russia, and a promise (and brand new iPhone 4) from Steve Jobs to consider a proposal to set up a small research centre in Russia.

On Thursday, while Russian president Dmitry Medvedev, was in his element in the US, promoting Russia’s Silicon Valley in sunny California, prime minister Vladimir Putin was in his – in a grimy industrial centre in Siberia.

Visiting Novokuznetsk (formerly Stalinsk), Putin took a moment to comment on the gas dispute between Belarus and Gazprom that has just been settled – and put the former Soviet republic in its place.

Today’s news that Aabar Investments has acquired a 4.99 per cent stake in UniCredit, Italy’s largest bank, highlights the Abu Dhabi investment vehicle’s appetite for splashing out on high-profile acquisitions.

Since its transformation two years ago from a minor energy company, Aabar has been on a multi-billion dollar spending spree that has seen it invest in a diverse range of deals including the €1.95bn purchase of a 9.1 per cent holding in Daimler, the German car maker, a stake in Virgin Galactic, Sir Richard Branson’s commercial space venture and a string of financial sector acquisitions.

Yet Aabar’s long-term strategy of Aabar is still unclear, as is its position in Abu Dhabi’s stable of investment vehicles.

Taiwan’s central bank caught everyone off-guard with a surprise 0.125 per cent interest rate hike on Thursday, but the mild increase should worry only property speculators, economists say.

The hike, which brings the benchmark discount rate to 1.375 per cent, is the first since the onset of the financial crisis. The central bank had cut rates six times, by a total of 2.25 per cent, since September 2008.

Three months after Google started redirecting Chinese web search users to its Hong Kong site, out of reach for Beijing’s censors, all has become quiet on Google’s China front.

The next challenge for Google is just around the corner: The government is set to hand out the first batch of licenses for online mapping services by the middle of next week. Google is unlikely to pass on the opportunity, but it will have some careful footwork to do in negotiating around new regulations that will once again favour domestic companies over foreign ones.

By Hanna Gezelius of mergermarket

Grupo Bimbo’s acquisition of Mexican confectionary, Dulces Vero, for an estimated $85m-$95m, shows the bakery’s determination to continue increasing its market share in its domestic market. Bimbo made $1.1bn in Mexico in Q1 – a rise of 3.2 per cent on last year, and half the company’s total net sales.

The company has completed a number of acquisitions in South America over the past three years including companies from Brazil, Argentina and Colombia – helping it to become one of the top five food companies globally 

Regional markets were mainly deflated again today, as Tuesday’s disappointing US home sale data continued to linger, dampening optimism that the global economy is on the mend.

Shares slid on news of the Federal Reserve’s hesitations about America’s economic outlook. The Fed yesterday said “financial conditions have become less supportive of economic growth,” pointing to developments abroad, namely Europe’s continuing debt crisis. Oil producers and exporters led losses in the region as the price of oil slumped.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng lost 0.6 per cent to 20,733.49. China’s largest offshore oil exploration company, Cnooc, dragged the index down, shedding 1.9 per cent to HK$13.52. PetroChina,  China’s biggest oil producer, was down 1.1 per cent to HK$9.00.

*China’s AgBank eyes $13bn HK listing
*Taiwan unexpectedly raises interest rates
*Abu Dhabi’s Aabar buys 4.99% of Italy’s UniCredit
*Reliance buys 45% stake in Pioneer’s Texas Shale assets for $1.3 Billion
*Russia ‘to restart’ full gas supplies after Belarus row
*Venezuela to nationalize U.S. firm’s oil rigs
*China’s chief auditor warns local government debt could trigger crisis
*Obama pressed on China currency subsidy complaint
*Ford to build new plant in Thailand
*Argentina ‘delighted’ over debt swap move
*Telefónica offloads 8% of Portugal Telecom
*India to decide on rupee symbol
*Facebook looks for growth in Russia and China
*Markets down

Agricultural Bank of China is wisely taking account of the market headwinds it faces as it prepares its $21bn-plus IPO for next month.

In pricing the shares late on Wednesday at HK$2.88-HK$3.48 each for the Hong Kong offering (with details of the parallel Shanghai sale yet to come), the bank is valuing itself at 1.55 to 1.79 times estimated 2010 book value. This is a significant discount to two high-profile peers – ICBC, on 2.23 times, and China Construction Bank, on 2.18 times. But it is in line with Bank of China, which trades at 1.59 times estimated book value.

However, there is still some time before final pricing on July 6 and the stock market launch on July 15 in Shanghai and July 16 in Hong Kong. Given the cautious state of the markets, the underwriters will be hoping no more storms upset sentiment. They can, perhaps, rely on the Chinese authorities to keep a lid on bad news from China. But the rest of the world is another matter.

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