Daily Archives: July 13, 2010

By Rahul Bajoria, Regional Economist, Barclays Capital

India has an inflation problem. Last year’s below-normal southwest monsoon rains – which boosted food prices – coupled with rising energy prices and demand-pull inflation have pushed the rate of wholesale price inflation into double digits and will likely keep it above 8 per cent to the end of the year.

Given a tight labour market and higher prices for necessities, risks of a wage-price spiral are real. Moreover, government efforts to reduce fuel subsidies are compounding the inflationary problem.

The authorities are taking action but need to do more in the medium-term to improve economic policy management. Continue reading »

PDG Realty stock chartLatin American investors were cheered today by an upbeat start to the US corporate earnings season and rising commodities prices. Brazilian stocks moved higher on retail sales growth and strong results from PDG Realty, the homebuilder.

Homebuilders also helped Mexico’s benchmark IPC index gain, but equities analysts at Citigroup warned on valuations and “significant question marks” about the country’s economic fundamentals, cutting Mexican stocks to “underweight” from “overweight”.

“Having outperformed materially over the last twelve months, we fear that with leading indicators rolling over in the US, exports to the US will slow and there is no sign of the Mexican consumer taking up the slack”, Matthew Hickman wrote. “Going into the second half of 2010, we think it will be significantly more difficult for Mexico to outperform. Valuations no longer look as attractive as they did earlier in the year relative to Brazil”. Continue reading »

By Andrew Downie in Rio de Janeiro

A favela in Rio de JaneiroThere’s cash in chaos. Or that’s what Banco Santander thinks.

The Spanish banking empire recently opened its first branch in a Rio de Janeiro favela. Attracted by a general rise in living standards and the realisation that more and more Brazilians are joining the formal economy, it has just opened a small branch in the Complexo de Alemão, one of Rio’s most violent communities.

“Many people here have never had a bank account before,” said Guilherme Nycholas, the bank’s manager. “We offer them all the banking experiences they’ve never had.” Continue reading »

Cemex truck pours concrete in MexicoSobering news today from Mexico’s statistics agency: gross fixed investment in April fell more than 1 per cent in seasonally adjusted terms compared with March.

The drop, which is the most significant in almost a year, is further evidence that Mexico’s recovery from its worst recession in more than 70 years has not yet translated into internal demand. Spending on machinery and equipment in seasonally adjusted terms fell 4.7 per cent in April compared with March, while spending on construction fell 0.4 per cent. Continue reading »

Two foreign oil consortia operating in Kazakhstan are facing renewed pressure from the Kazakh government, which said on Tuesday it was extending export duties to projects that had been protected from tax changes under long-standing production sharing agreements.

The government’s decision to impose export duties of $20 per tonne on crude exports and extend the levy to the Chevron-led Tengiz project and the Eni and BG-led Karachaganak consortium is the latest example of resource nationalism in Kazakhstan, analysts said. Continue reading »

For a government bent on growth, Argentina’s lack of long-term energy policy – which results every winter in gas cuts for factories as supplies are earmarked for households - is incomprehensible.

It’s hard to get concrete figures as the issue is so sensitive for the government (which, as every year, is now denying there is any problem with gas supplies). Media reports talk of as many as 300 big industrial clients nationwide – 130 in metropolitan Buenos Aires and 170 in the rest of the country – which are now expected to be without gas until Saturday. Continue reading »

An historic deal that would have been China’s first sale of high-speed trains abroad has fallen through after state-controlled China Southern Railway Corp dropped its bid to service the Mecca-Medina “pilgrim’s express” high-speed rail line in Saudi Arabia.

The company, which was considered the front-runner to win the contract, blamed technical factors including the harsh desert environment but said it remains committed to rapid overseas expansion. Continue reading »

Eastern Europe equities rose modestly Tuesday, following – but largely underperforming – Western European markets, and reflecting hopes for a strong US earnings season after Alcoa’s better-than-expected results.

In Turkey, the ISE 100 National Index saw a gain of 1.23 per cent to 58,278.67. The lira was also up by 0.6 per cent, after the Treasury successfully sold 2.704 bn lira’s worth of bonds with a lower than expected yield. Continue reading »

By Paul Francis-Grey and Caleb Lauer of mergermarket

BNP Paribas-owned Turk Ekonomi Bankasi (TEB) has sold its leasing affiliate, TEB Finansal Kiralama, to Fortis Finansal Kiralama for TRY 113.34m ($72.9m). The sale is part of BNP Paribas’s overall merger with Fortis and highlights Turkey’s rising prominence in the banking sector. Continue reading »

A year ago Indian IT companies were celebrating their exit from the global financial crisis. As their stocks grew more than 120 per cent between January and December 2009 – outperforming all other sectors – they began hiring new talent, raising wages and acquiring western companies on the cheap.

Today, the atmosphere among executives at TCS and Infosys – the country’s two biggest players – seems to have dramatically changed. Continue reading »

Don’t underestimate the allure of two wheels: in India, car sales may be booming, but motorcycles and scooters made up almost 80 per cent of all vehicle purchases last year. Over nine million were sold in 2009-10, up nearly 20 per cent from the year before. Continue reading »

Saudi banks, like their nation, have won a reputation for being among the most conservative in the oil-rich Gulf.

This approach helped them avoid some of the worst excesses in the credit boom when lending growth soared at unsustainable levels across the region. And recently released second quarter 2010 results show them to be reaping the rewards of their prudence. Continue reading »

Turkey needs to make it easier to employ short-term workers and less costly to fire people if it wants to tackle “systemic informality” in its economy, says the World Bank in a report released this week.

Evading taxes, underreporting sales and wages, and failing to register employees for social security are all habitual practices in a broad swathe of Turkish businesses. Continue reading »

Kazakhstan has brought back a tax on crude exports that it scrapped during the global financial crisis. The government announced today that it will impose a rate of $20 per ton on oil exports – in the hope of raising around $400m this year.

Reuters reports that the new tax will affect existing agreements for projects including Tengiz – run by Chevron, and Karachaganak – run by a consortium led by ENI and BG. Before the financial crisis, oil export tariffs were over $100 per ton, according to AP.

One of the most striking pledges of Manmohan Singh’s second term in office as India’s prime minister was a commitment by a veteran minister to build 20 kilometres of road a day. The pledge to more than double India’s pace of road building was the talisman of the re-elected government’s purposefulness. Continue reading »

Global equities macromap

Number of the day

46 Number of Chinese cities out of 70 that saw a house price fall in April, the worst number since the new tracking system began.

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