Daily Archives: December 13, 2010

WalmartThe world’s biggest retailer is leaving Russia empty-handed. Walmart announced on Monday that it is closing its Moscow office, saying that – for now at least – it does not see any potential takeover targets there that would justify the notoriously cost-conscious retailer leaving the office lights on.

The move ends almost three years of very public pursuit of a deal in Russia that began with the appointment in early 2008 of Stephan Fanderl, a former executive with Metro, the German retailer that is one of Walmart’s global rivals, with the job of looking for takeover targets in Russia and eastern and central Europe. Continue reading »

By Andrew Downie in São Paulo

Eike BatistaEike Batista likes attention, and the flamboyant head of the EBX stable of companies has received much of it recently amid rumours he might be ready to sell all or part of his mining subsidiary, MMX.

Brazil’s richest man (pictured) took a different direction Monday, however, in announcing he will invest 5bn reais (around $2.95bn) in two MMX mines. Continue reading »

Brazil's BovespaA commodities rally, spurred by steady interest rates in China, lifted Latin American stocks on Monday, with Brazil’s Bovespa rising more than 1 per cent. Mexico’s IPC also gained, though its rise was more limited as the country reported falling industrial output in October, raising concerns over the state of the recovery.

The region’s currencies were mainly stronger against the dollar, although Colombia’s peso weakened as investors worried that the government may need to increase reconstruction funding following devastating floods. Continue reading »

Turkish stocks jumped 2.5 per cent on Monday after the central bank hinted at an interest rate cut to stem capital inflows. With global sentiment cheered by the absence of a Chinese rate hike, markets in Russia, Poland and the Czech Republic also rose. However, Hungarian stocks fell after Magyar Telekom lowered its planned dividend.

Poland’s current account deficit was €1.4bn ($1.9bn) in October, surpassing $1bn euro for a fourth consecutive month. “The data confirms that we’re having an economic rebound which has already started to translate into external imbalances,” said Adam Antoniak of Bank BPH. Continue reading »

Slovakia is the newest member of the euro, and as the common currency lurches from crisis to crisis, there seem to be increasing doubts in Bratislava as to the wisdom of accession.

The latest qualms come from Richard Sulik, the speaker of parliament and leader of the SaS party, a new grouping that is part of the centre-right governing coalition. In an article for the Hospdarske Noviny newspaper, Sulik denounces the policies that got Greece and Ireland into trouble, and looks fearfully at the potential threat facing Spain and Italy. In response, he says Slovakia should come up with a “Plan B” and contemplate reintroducing the koruna it abandoned at the beginning of last year. Continue reading »

Paris – city of lights, and, if you are Argentine, also of sovereign debt repayment. Amado Boudou, the country’s economy minister, will be there this week hoping to reschedule almost $7bn of sovereign debt that Argentina owes the 19-nation Paris Club.

Doing so will help unlock potentially millions of dollars of bilateral trade finance and so mark another step in Argentina’s tortuous reconciliation with international markets after its $100bn debt default in 2001. But Boudou probably should not get his hopes up – unless he is prepared to cough up too. Continue reading »

If you’d invested $1,000 in Indonesia’s main stock index a decade ago, you’d now have $14,000. Such returns can bring any PowerPoint presentation to life.

But recently investors’ celebrations have been drowned out by grumbles that the market is overvalued. So a new report from Morgan Stanley – arguing that Indonesia’s growth is sustainable – should come as a relief for late-arrivers to the Jakarta party. Continue reading »

By Kester Eddy in Budapest

Perhaps 2,000 hardy souls braved the elements yesterday in Budapest to protest against the Hungarian government plans to transfer Ft 3,000bn (EUR11bn) in assets of private pension funds to the public sector – a move expected to be rubber-stamped by the Hungarian parliament today.

It has come as a shock that the Fidesz-led government of Prime Minister Viktor Orban, a former anti-Communist activist, should be resorting to what his critics call “re-nationalisation”. But, not to worry, for ministers have a plan to reassure Hungarians and foreigners alike of their capitalist credentials – proposals to turn Budapest into an international financial centre – the “Luxembourg of eastern Europe”. Continue reading »

Markets interpreted no news as good news on Monday, with the Shanghai Composite rising nearly 3 per cent after a rise in Chinese interest rates – rumoured for the weekend – failed to materialise. Indian stocks were also up, with JSW Steel, the country’s second-biggest private-sector steelmaker, gaining over 8 per cent after Goldman Sachs recommended buying the stock.

With continued concerns over inflation and excess lending, a narrow majority of analysts surveyed by Reuters said that China was likely to raise rates before the end of the year. “Any reluctance to avoid using more potent policy tools [than increased reserve requirements for banks] looks increasingly untenable given the speed with which price pressures are building,” commented RBC’s Brian Jackson. Continue reading »

Although Vietnam’s retail sector remains dominated by ubiquitous mom-and-pop stores, foreign retailers are eager to carve out a bigger slice of the market in a country with one of Asia’s fastest-growing middle classes.

Ministop, a Japanese convenience store operator, is the latest to get in on the act. It is entering into a partnership with Trung Nguyen, a local coffee group, to roll out 500 stores over the next five years. Takashimaya and Isetan Mitsukoshi, the Japanese department store chains, are also considering plans to open in Vietnam. Continue reading »

* GE deepens Brazil link with $1.3bn Wellstream buy

* China sets policy to rein in inflation; stocks gain

* OPEC cheating most since 2004 on production limits

* Chinese IPOs raise three times as much as US listings

* China taps into Argentina’s oil prospects Continue reading »

General Electric is paying $1.3bn for British pipeline-builder Wellstream, in a move to increase its exposure to Brazil’s oil industry. GE’s oil and gas arm already works alongside Brazil’s state-controlled giant Petrobras, the company that provides much of Wellstream’s revenues; now it can access Wellstream’s know-how and contracts, for a price moderately below what Wellstream was demanding.

The full FT story is here. But for investors, the deal holds three important lessons. Continue reading »

From the FT:

From elsewhere:

India is far from being an “information society”. Even the country’s state-by-state GDP figures need to be unearthed rather than being made easily available on the internet.

So imagine the difficulty of collating financial information on individual Indians such as farmers, in places where illiteracy is high and addresses can be as vague as “near lamp post no. 83/1/3″. That is a challenge being taken on by Experian. Continue reading »

Global healthcare companies show no sign of losing interest in India. On Monday Reckitt Benckiser, the UK cleaning products group, announced it had acquired India’s Paras Pharmaceuticals for Rs32.6bn ($724m), in a move that will significantly increase RB’s emerging markets presence.

In buying the maker of a range of brands, including a painkilling ointment called Moov, RB is not the first global group to diversify away from the slow-growing regions in the US and Europe into one of the world’s fastest-growing pharmaceutical and healthcare products markets. And it is unlikely to be the last. Continue reading »

Global equities macromap

Number of the day

11% Quarter-on-quarter GDP growth in Thailand, as the economy bouces back after the 2011 floods.

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