Daily Archives: February 8, 2011

Latin American stocks gained on Tuesday as China hiked interest rates and traders lowered their expectations for Brazilian inflation after a report that the government may soon announce budget cuts.

Speculation that Brazil will announce up to R$50bn in spending cuts boosted retailers and financial stocks, lifting the benchmark Bovespa index and sending yields on interest-rate futures contracts lower as traders pared bets higher borrowing costs. The real firmed against the US dollar. Continue reading »

Colombian soldiers rest before a military ceremonyAnother week, another last-minute debate by US lawmakers on the extension of key trade preferences to the Andean region.

Exporters in Colombia and Ecuador in particular are watching Congress ahead of a February 12 deadline, after which the lower tariffs guaranteed by the Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Eradication Act will lapse. Continue reading »

China economyAs global markets have taken Beijing’s widely expected interest rate increase in their stride, it is more than likely that China’s will too when they open on Wednesday.

Economists argue about many aspects of the Chinese economy, but they agreed that Tuesday’s 25 basis point increase was no surprise – and that another hike is in the pipeline. They disagree, as they have for more than a year, about what happens after that as the authorities try to control inflation without doing too much harm to growth. Continue reading »

People walk on Red Square in MoscowA slew of Russian initial public offerings were set to price in London this week, but the roster of City hopefuls is already off to a rocky start.

Hydraulic Machines & Systems announced it had been forced to cut its price range and had raised just $360m in its offering (as opposed to $396-580m as originally planned). This comes just four days after Koks, the Russian pig iron and coking coal company, pulled its $520m listing – and days before Nord Gold, Severstal’s gold unit, and pipe maker Chelpipe are set to announce their own offerings, the final two of the quarter.

So will those two end up in hot water too? The answer will likely be very different for both of them. Continue reading »

Argentina does not deserve to be a member of the G20 and President Barack Obama is right not to stop in Buenos Aires on his first state visit to South America. That is the stark view of James Roberts, a former US diplomat and research fellow at The Heritage Foundation, a conservative US think tank. Continue reading »

Russian stocks suffered their biggest fall in seven months on Tuesday, after China’s decision to raise interest rates by 25 basis points. Other central and eastern European stocks were mixed.

“The theme that allowed markets to progress last year was growth of emerging markets, and we see that growth may be slowing,” said Matthieu Giuliani at Palatine Asset Management in Paris. “There are inflationary signs and that incites China and other countries to progressively raise rates. This can weigh on those countries and on Europe and the U.S., which rely on emerging markets for growth.” Continue reading »

More evidence of the economic impact Egypt’s crisis is having on the tourism industry emerged on Tuesday when Thomas Cook said it expected to lose £20m in revenue due to the crisis there and in Tunisia. It was following in the footsteps of Tui Travel, which that last week said it would take a £25m hit.

Those two companies will bounce back because they can send their clients elsewhere. But the same cannot be said of Egypt’s domestic tourism industry, which is one of the country’s main sources of foreign revenue and accounts for over 11 per cent of gross domestic profit. Continue reading »

Instead of leading their western parents over a cliff – as had been feared during the economic crisis two years ago – Poland’s banks have turned into money spinners, throwing a lifeline to some of their more troubled owners.

Rumours are sweeping Warsaw about a possible sale of Bank Millennium, Poland’s sixth largest and a unit of Portugal’s BCP, following  a Reuters report suggesting the Portuguese are looking for buyers. Its shares bounced 10 per cent yesterday on the report, buoyed  by better-than-expected 2010 net profits of 326 million zlotys (€83.9 million) filed earlier in the week. Continue reading »

By Bhanu Baweja of UBS

Over the past twelve months the Egyptian pound has depreciated steadily against the currencies of its trade partners. This has been a policy driven move. In order to partly compensate for the loss in competitiveness resulting from high domestic inflation, the Egyptian central bank sought to push the currency modestly weaker by keeping interest rates low and accumulating foreign exchange reserves.

Amid ongoing political turmoil, the central bank said on Tuesday that it had intervened to halt a steeper weakening of the pound. Whether it can succeed or whether the weakening morphs into an exponential decline will depend partly on how long the protests last and if the country’s foreign exchange reserves run out. Continue reading »

A flood of manufactured imports from China has pushed Brazil into the same camp as the US in the global currency war, pitting it against its biggest trading partner. The move signals a broader swing towards pragmatism under Dilma Rousseff, Brazil’s new president. But as Jonathan Wheatley of beyondbrics argues, Brazil also needs to address long-standing problems that undermine business competitiveness.

What is it about the holidays that inspires monetary tightening? China’s central bank announced a 25 basis point rate rise on Tuesday, the last day of Chinese New Year, after a previous rate rise on Christmas Day.

The rate hike is aimed at fighting inflation, but an interesting knock-on effect will be how commodity prices react. Last autumn similar rate rises by the central bank sent commodity futures prices temporarily down on exchanges from Zhengzhou to Dalian as investors sold on fears that inflation would prompt more draconian tightening in future and could lead to slowing economic growth. Continue reading »

Egypt’s central bank has waded into the currency market to stop the Egyptian pound’s decline against the dollar. Even as the country remains wracked by political uncertainty, the currency strengthened by its biggest daily margin since November on Tuesday after the central bank intervened to buy pounds.

“We saw excessive speculative activity so we intervened to stabilize the market,” Hisham Ramez, deputy central bank governor, told Bloomberg. He declined to provide further details. Continue reading »

Brazil’s new IPO season has got off to less than a flying start, with three out of four offers this month going to market below the bottom end of their target price range.

This year had been billed as a return to the heady days of 2007, when 64 companies went public, raising R$55.6bn. But turmoil in Egypt, coming on top of rising concerns over how Brazil’s government will deal with rising inflation, have dampened investor enthusiasm. Continue reading »

By Valentina Romei and Ranjit Lall

What are the economic trends behind the wave of political unrest currently sweeping the Arab world? And what are the implications of the turmoil for the regional – and indeed global – economy?

This week’s beyondbrics chart (after the break) contains a feast of information about the economies of North Africa and the Middle East – from recent growth levels to shares of world oil production – offering some important, and often surprising, answers to these questions. Continue reading »

Asian stocks mostly fell on Tuesday as strong corporate profits in east Asia were outweighed by renewed concerns about political protests in Egypt.

China’s central bank raised interest rates by 25 basis points after markets closed, a move which may further dampen investor sentiment in Wednesday’s session. Inflation slowed to 4.6 per cent in December, but is expected to accelerate in the coming months as commodity prices continue to rise. Continue reading »

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