Puzzled by Brazil’s apparently ad-hoc approach to economic management? Somewhat confused by how president Dilma Rousseff’s government one week says it wants to bring inflation down by cooling the economy and letting the exchange rate rise, and then the next says it wants to maintain high investment while also getting the exchange rate down?

Well, worry no more about these seemingly mutually-exclusive goals. “Moderation” is the single word that best describes current economic policy, at least if you listen to Luciano Coutinho, the polished president of Brazil’s state development bank, the BNDES. “We [in the government] need to moderate demand, but we don’t want to moderate investment,” as he told journalists in London. “There has to be a balance; there are trade-offs”. Continue reading »