Monthly Archives: October 2006

Poor Romania. After decades of communist dictatorship and a bloody, violent revolution the country finally managed the transition to democracy. It endured years of economic and political upheaval, rising crime and the exodus of young and talented workers to the rich countries of western Europe.
Month by month, the government inched its way towards membership of the European Union. It enacted all 85,000 pages of EU law. It rolled out the red carpet every time a lowly bureaucrat from Brussels came to visit. It sat through long nights of negotiations to sort out the country’s farm budget and clean up the state aid regime.
At last, Romanians thought they had made it. The country is now only two months away from becoming a fully paid-up member of the Union, with its own seat at the table and its very own commissioner in Brussels.

This week’s paper on how Europe can reduce the harm caused by binge drinking was one of the most fiercely resisted of the year in Brussels.
Drinks companies lobbied furiously after research commissioned by the European Commission proposed measures such as a ban on advertising and tobacco-style warning labels. They muttered that a Swede was drafting the paper looking to push his own country’s restrictive approach to alcohol sales. No such proposals appeared. So is the glass half full or half empty for drinks’ companies?

Andrew Duff, the British MEP and thinker on the future direction of the European Union, is known by some in Brussels as one of the "astronauts". How come? "He’s on another planet," says one ally of Jos Manuel Barroso, the European Commission president.
Although Mr Duff’s enthusiasm for further European integration is not shared – to put it mildly – by large sections of public opinion, one has to give him credit for thinking out loud about what the EU should do next with its comatose constitution.
The constitutional debate is not over, in spite of the obituaries written for the treaty when it was rejected by French and Dutch voters in the spring of last year. It is true the original text is dead as a doornail, but a rebranded and slimmed-down version will come back on to the political agenda next year.
German diplomats believe that by January – when Angela Merkel, Germany’s chancellor, takes over the EU presidency – 18 out of the 25 current member states will have ratified the original treaty, placing a strong moral and political obligation on the others to agree to many of the proposals in the original text.

Everybody knows that one of the EU’s idiocies is the requirement that the European parliament has homes in Brussels and Strasbourg and is required by treaty law to commute between the two.
Less known is the bizarre requirement that in three months of the year – April, June and October -  all EU ministerial meetings have to take place in Luxembourg.
Thus with a heavy heart, the diplomatic and media circus descended on a corrugated iron shed on a Luxembourg industrial estate for the monthly Ecofin council of finance ministers, braving irregular air connections or the permanent roadworks on the motorway from Brussels.
But this time several things brightened the day. The first – the mist rising like gossamer off the green Ardennes valleys – need not detain readers long, especially if they are hoping for some serious economic analysis.
The second was the magnificent understatement of Hungarian finance minister Janos Veres, who told colleagues that the state of his country’s dire public finances had been "a matter of considerable public debate" in recent days.

The British comedian Sacha Baron Cohen (aka Ali G) has caused a diplomatic storm with his latest film lampooning the central Asian state of Kazakhstan. His creation Borat, a fake TV reporter, was denounced by Nursultan Nazarbayev’s man in London, Erlan Idrissov  on Wednesday.
He attacks Borat for saying that in his country women are kept in cages, and that wives can be bought from their fathers for 15 gallons of insecticide.

A politician keen to maintain popular support and enjoy a quiet life is not generally advised to pick a fight with postmen.
For a start, there are quite a lot of them – about 5m people are employed by postal groups in the European Union. They are also highly organised, with the French postal workers� union boasting particularly strong political influence.
Postmen are also popular, in an old-fashioned, gentle kind of way. Everyone, after all, loves to get a letter, and some of that feeling surely rubs off on the long-suffering men and women who cycle around town in the early-morning drizzle to deliver you a precious piece of mail.
Yet Charlie McCreevy is undaunted. Later this month, the EU internal market commissioner is expected to table a proposal that will introduce full and unlimited competition into the Union’s market for postal services. As the FT reported last week, the proposal will dismantle the last "reserved area" in which the big national postal groups retain a monopoly – the market for delivering mail weighing less than 50 grammes.

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Peter Spiegel is the FT's Brussels bureau chief. He returned to the FT in August 2010 after spending five years covering foreign policy and national security issues from Washington for the Wall Street Journal and the Los Angeles Times, focusing on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. He first joined the FT in 1999 covering business regulation and corporate crime in its Washington bureau, before spending four years covering military affairs and the defence industry in London and Washington.

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