By Michael Pomerleano and Andrew Sheng

As the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission begins looking at the causes of the recent financial crisis, we need to consider that crisis is a failure of governance. Lucian Bebchuk from Harvard Law School has written extensively on the failure of private sector governance: boards that failed to make informed judgments or control the risks incurred by their institutions, self-serving management that lost control over reckless risk taking and compensation systems that invited speculation by traders. Although Sheila Bair, chair of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), has openly expressed her discontent with the governance of the banks and the FDIC is considering tying premiums to compensation, we are likely to witness the largest bonus season the industry has ever seen.

From the FT:
Why Obama must take on Wall Street – Robert Reich
US government to reap the windfall – Editorial comment
A mistake that will make banks riskier – Robert Pozen

From elsewhere:
Did low interest rates or regulatory failures cause the bubble? – Economist’s View
The roots of American dominance – Free Exchange
Changing times: Global governance reform and the IMF – IMF Direct
Financial globalisation has improved international risk sharing – VoxEU
Bubble denial – Paul Krugman

From the FT:
How to avoid a repeat of the Great Crash – Peter Clarke
Goldman: reasons to be wrathful – Chris Gradel
A three-way split is the most logical
– John Gapper on ‘too big to fail’
Russia’s unsustainable energy model – David Clark

From elsewhere:
A Balanced Global Diet – Nouriel Roubini, RGE Monitor
Chinese railways and speculating pig farmers – Michael Pettis , China Financial Markets
Efficient Market Theory and the Crisis – Jeremy J. Siegel
Futures As Predictors of Commodity Prices – Menzie Chinn, Econbrowser
Turkey Dumps US Dollar For Trade With Iran And China – Joe Weisenthal, BusinessInsider
Why Do Financial Crises Happen in the Fall? – Catherine Rampell, NYT Economix Blog
Are Capital Controls In Fashion Again? – Nouriel Roubini, Forbes

From the FT:

Do not ignore the need for financial reform – George Soros
A polite discourse on bankers and bubbles – Wolfgang Münchau
The Fund should help Brazil to tackle inflows – Arvind Subramanian and John Williamson
Grim Britain – FT Editorial

Elsewhere:

Patchwork Fixes, Conflicting Motives, And Other Things To Avoid: Some Lessons From the Regulated Non-Financial Sectors - Peter Fox-Penner, Baseline Scenario
Adjustment and the dollar – Paul Krugman, NYT
Adjustments to the accountability and transparency of the European Central Bank – Sylvester Eijffinger, VOXEU
Low Interest Rates May Be Here To Stay – Joseph E. Gagnon, Peterson Institute
The smartest boys in the alley, early derivatives on the London stock market – Economic History Blog
Why Banks stay big – James Surowiecki, New Yorker

This international comparison shows the effects of quantitative easing and how far ahead Japan is.

From FT:

Time for the ECB to get serious about the overvalued euro – Willem Buiter

Why the euro is not the next global currency – Jean Pisani-Ferry and Adam Posen

Safe as houses – FT editorial on new mortgage regulation

From elsewhere:

The global crisis and central banks in Latin America: Breaking with the past – Luis I. Jácome H., VOXEU

The secret Paulson-Goldman meeting – Felix Salmon, Reuters

Why Is The Chamber Of Commerce Defending Big Banks? – Simon Johnson, Baseline Scenario

So Now We Know Why Lehman Went Under – Naked Capitalism

Elinor Ostrom and Oliver Williamson won the prize today for their work on how economic transactions operate outside markets in common spaces and within companies. Prof Ostrom is the first woman to win the prize.

Further information on the winners:

The Prize in Economics 2009 – Official press statement with links to information on the economists and their recent work.

Nobel economics prize for governance duo – FT.com, with profiles

Elinor Ostrom at Indiana University

Oliver Williamson at UC Berkeley

What This Year’s Nobel Prize in Economics Says About the Nobel Prize in Economics – Steven D. Levitt at NYT Freakanomics blog.

From the FT:

Wolfgang Münchau: Making the case for a weaker dollar

Alan Rappeport: US trade gap unexpectedly narrows in August

Editorial comment: US jobs subsidies

Roger Altman: How to avoid greenback grief

John Authers: Manufactured surprises will keep stocks rolling

Elsewhere:

James Hamilton, Econbrowser: Will stimulating nominal aggregate demand solve our problems?

Brad Delong on the wisdom of more fiscal stimulus

Paul Krugman, NYT: The madness of the monetary hawks

James Kwak, Baseline Scenario: “What’s wrong with a phone call?” – How Wall Street influences Washington

Alan S. Blinder, VOX EU: 25 per cent of US jobs are offshorable

By Thomas Palley

Over the past year the global economy has experienced a massive contraction, the deepest since the Great Depression of the 1930s. But this spring, economists started talking of “green shoots” of recovery and that optimistic assessment quickly spread to Wall Street. More recently, on the anniversary of the Lehman Brothers crash, Ben Bernanke, Federal Reserve chairman, officially blessed this consensus by declaring the recession is “very likely over”.

From the FT:

Dave Shellock: Overview: gold hits record high as dollar tumbles

Martin Sandbu: The dollar: It would take a revolution to overthrow the greenback

Jennifer Hughes: Mighty dollar turns a paler green

Elsewhere:

Neal Kimberley, Reuters Blog: “Dollar demise”: Inexorable but not sudden

Menzie Chinn, Econbrowser: The Dollar in Doubt?

Simon Johnson, Peterson Institute: Obama’s secret jobs plan; the dollar plunge

Dean Baker, CEPR: Big Deficit Bob Rubin and the Strong Dollar

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