Japan needs more aggression in warding off deflation

October 26th, 2009 4:31pm

By Kumiharu Shigehara

Japan’s economic expansion stumbled by late 2007, and in the context of the global economic crisis, it has been trapped in the deepest recession of the post-war era. Initially, the impact of the global crisis on the Japanese economy was expected to be limited because Japanese banks and other financial institutions were relatively insulated from financial turmoil. However, between the third quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of this year, Japan’s exports fell at an annual rate of some 55 per cent in volume terms, the sharpest among OECD countries and double the area’s average rate of decline. Continue reading "Japan needs more aggression in warding off deflation"

Further reading

October 20th, 2009 5:53pm

From FT:

Time for the ECB to get serious about the overvalued euro - Willem Buiter

Why the euro is not the next global currency - Jean Pisani-Ferry and Adam Posen

Safe as houses - FT editorial on new mortgage regulation

From elsewhere:

The global crisis and central banks in Latin America: Breaking with the past - Luis I. Jácome H., VOXEU

The secret Paulson-Goldman meeting - Felix Salmon, Reuters

Why Is The Chamber Of Commerce Defending Big Banks? - Simon Johnson, Baseline Scenario

So Now We Know Why Lehman Went Under - Naked Capitalism

The rumours of the dollar’s death are much exaggerated

October 14th, 2009 1:28am

It is the season of dollar panic. These panic-mongers are varied: gold bugs, fiscal hawks and many others agree that the dollar, the dominant currency since the first world war, is on its death bed. Hyperinflationary collapse is in store. Does this make sense? No. All the same, the dollar-based global monetary system is defective. It would be good to start building alternative arrangements.

Continue reading "The rumours of the dollar’s death are much exaggerated"

Further reading: Sterling

October 13th, 2009 12:27pm

From the FT:

Neil Dennis: Sterling declines after inflation hits 5-year low

UK Daily View: Chris Giles on the significance of a five-year low for consumer price inflation (video)

Peter Garnham: Ragged pound may prove the best ballast for rebalancing

Editorial: The upside of sterling’s slide

Peter Garnham: Weak dollar hides feeble pound

From Elsewhere:

World Bank Crisis Talk: Pity the pound

The Independent: Talking down the pound

Evening Standard: Why it’s a good thing the pound is weaker

Further reading: The dollar

October 7th, 2009 5:30pm

From the FT:

Dave Shellock: Overview: gold hits record high as dollar tumbles

Martin Sandbu: The dollar: It would take a revolution to overthrow the greenback

Jennifer Hughes: Mighty dollar turns a paler green

Elsewhere:

Neal Kimberley, Reuters Blog: “Dollar demise”: Inexorable but not sudden

Menzie Chinn, Econbrowser: The Dollar in Doubt?

Simon Johnson, Peterson Institute: Obama’s secret jobs plan; the dollar plunge

Dean Baker, CEPR: Big Deficit Bob Rubin and the Strong Dollar

China’s exchange rate policy is the quid pro quo for fiscal expansion

February 10th, 2009 10:47am

By Ronald McKinnon

Tensions between the US and China escalated recently when Timothy Geithner, the new US Treasury secretary, suggested that China might be designated as a “currency manipulator’. Premier Wen Jiabao mounted a vigorous defence of China’s existing exchange rate policy at a high level meeting of world leaders at Davos, Switzerland. Mr Wen pledged to keep the renminbi at a “reasonable and balanced level”. Continue reading "China’s exchange rate policy is the quid pro quo for fiscal expansion"

The US and China: A grand bargain?

January 30th, 2009 10:58am

By Eswar Prasad

Timothy Geithner, in his first foray into international economic affairs as US Treasury secretary, has kicked off a public row with the Chinese by accusing them of currency manipulation. The Chinese have vehemently rebutted this accusation and flexed their own muscles, telling the US to get its own house in order before lecturing others.

The world economy, already on its knees, cannot afford escalating economic tensions between China and the US. Continue reading "The US and China: A grand bargain?"

A co-ordinated asset purchase programme: reversing a huge asset deflation overshoot

October 27th, 2008 2:03pm

By Michael Spence

The accelerating asset deflation globally is going to cause a deep global recession. The deleveraging process is driving emergency sales of assets, capital hoarding and asset prices (including exchange rates) to overshoot any reasonable estimate of intrinsic values. Continue reading "A co-ordinated asset purchase programme: reversing a huge asset deflation overshoot"

Reserve accumulation and financial stability

October 14th, 2008 12:33pm

By Maurice Obstfeld, Jay C. Shambaugh and Alan M. Taylor

Since the early 1990s, central banks in many emerging markets and developing countries have accumulated foreign reserves at an unprecedented rate. The macroeconomic impact of these official flows has been profound and they have contributed significantly to global imbalances. Providing an explanation for these trends remains a major puzzle in international macroeconomics, and prevailing theories based on trade or debt deliver poor empirical performance. We argue that part of this great reserve accumulation is a response to the threat of financial instability in the context of rapidly expanding financial systems, increasingly mobile capital, and exchange rate objectives. The recent turbulence in global financial markets supports this view. Continue reading "Reserve accumulation and financial stability"

Emu’s second 10 years may be tougher

May 28th, 2008 4:56am

By Martin Wolf

“A full decade after Europe’s leaders took the decision to launch the euro, we have good reason to be proud of our single currency. The Economic and Monetary Union and the euro are a major success.” Self-congratulation is in order at birthday parties. So nobody should be surprised at the effusive remarks in the foreword by Joaquín Almunia, commissioner for economic and monetary affairs, to an excellent study of “Emu@10” (sic).*

How could anybody dare to question the achievements of the single currency? It is considered a credible rival to the US dollar. Jeffrey Frankel of Harvard even predicted in March that the “euro could replace the dollar within 10 years”.** This is a far cry from the scepticism, particularly in English-speaking circles, that greeted both its launch and the subsequent period of declining value against the US dollar. This is a credible currency.

The remainder of this column can be read here. Debate from our panel of economists appears below.

Read the debate - contributors so far include Desmond Lachman, Roland Vaubel and Alberto Alesina