Gazprom’s Nord Stream and South Stream gas pipelines are go, but are they needed?

February 9, 2010 5:50pm  |  Comment

Gazprom, Russia’s gas export monopoly, expects both of its controversial new pipelines, Nord Stream and South Stream, to start construction this year.

After all Gazprom’s troubles during the downturn, and delays to high-profile gas production projects, to be pushing ahead with these plans might seem an expensive waste of time.

Weak European demand and rising production of US shale gas and middle eastern LNG, creating a global “gas glut”, have driven down prices and raised questions about whether either pipeline is really needed.

Those questions are, however, based on a false premise. Continue reading "Gazprom’s Nord Stream and South Stream gas pipelines are go, but are they needed?"

Energy headlines

February 9, 2010 7:13am  |  Comment

Xstrata sees ‘advantages’ in possible Glencore link-up (FT)

Brazil enters fray for African resources (FT)

Ghana blocks Exxon oil-field deal (WSJ)

US courts support for Iran sanctions (FT)

China’s power needs fuel rise in coal prices (FT)

US to review oil’s impact on Alaska marine mammals (Argus)

Areva targets solar power with US move (FT)

Chinese SWF is 4th-biggest holder in US Oil ETF (Bloomberg)

BP’s Sun King Lord Browne reveals his darker side (Guardian)

Italy plans interconnector with Montenegro by 2014 (Argus)

More Qatari LNG cargoes head for UK terminals (Argus)

Melting ice alters way of life in Iqaluit (FT)

Iran supertankers idle in Persian Gulf (Bloomberg)

The dirty fuel/developing countries conundrum

February 8, 2010 1:15pm  |  Comment

Despite the largely disappointing outcome of Copenhagen and the fact that worldwide emissions are growing apace, there are still optimists in the clean energy sector. These individuals would have us believe there is a kind of unassailable momentum made up of political sentiment, fear of regulation, and consumer and shareholder insistence.

There’s some evidence for this argument, though it’s mostly limited to developed countries, where demand for some types of energy are peaking anyway.

For example: a couple of weeks ago we looked at a report about the death of US coal. The news flow since then on coal has yielded quite a few arguments in favour of the optimistic line. Continue reading "The dirty fuel/developing countries conundrum"

The Source: The rural climate policy disconnect; Carbon trading; New oil plays

February 8, 2010 12:00pm  |  Comment

On FT Energy Source:

- The climate policy disconnect, and rural voter representation

- Peak demand versus peak supply

- The threat to carbon trading

- 2010 oil plays: Greenland and the Falkland Islands, compared

- Iran’s nuclear goal and Prius recall in Energy headlines
Further reading:

- Coal-rich Appalachian states cloud the clean energy dream

- Obama’s nuclear policy: A study in contradictions?

- Storing energy in compressed air

- Renewable energy in Armenia

- More fund managers turn to commodities

- Energy giants look beyond the black stuff

- Sobering thoughts on 21st century energy

- A crude question

- Coal’s new technology: panacea or risky gamble?

- ‘Unreasonable paranoia’ about gas supplies

Does peak demand = peak supply?

February 8, 2010 11:13am  |  Comment

Last week’s post about Tony Hayward’s comments on ‘peak demand’ attracted some good comments. Here’s our response as a post - since it got rather long:

Firstly, audio of the Hayward interview is now online here. There are some other interesting comments that weren’t picked up in the print reports, including the world’s ability - and particularly China and India’s - to handle high oil prices.

A few commenters raised the contrast or similarity between ‘peak demand’ and ‘peak supply’. Without wanting to stir the pot too much, the demand/supply dichotomy can be seen as just  a matter of semantics - or a matter of disciplines. If you look at the likes of Jeff Rubin, a peak oil economist who writes about the effect that more expensive oil will have on the world, then peak demand is a lot like peak supply, only from the economist’s point of view. (For more on that, see James Hamilton’s great ‘how to talk to an economist about peak oil‘ post.) Continue reading "Does peak demand = peak supply?"

Oil plays in 2010: Greenland and the Falkland Islands, compared

February 8, 2010 10:40am  |  Comment

Bored with West African and Brazilian sub-salt oil frontiers? Never fear: Bernstein Research looks at two ‘high-risk, high-reward’ oil plays for this year - Greenland and the Falkland Islands.

The two have some striking similarities, despite being almost at opposite ends of the globe. Cairn Energy will be drilling prospects in the Baffin Bay Basin off West Greenland, while Rockhopper and Desire Petroleum are drilling off the Falklands. Both areas have yielded six non-commercial discoveries in the past, and have ’surprisingly benign’ drilling conditions. Cairn Energy is spending $300m on a rig off Greenland while Rockhopper/Desire are spending $80m.

Continue reading "Oil plays in 2010: Greenland and the Falkland Islands, compared"

The climate policy disconnect: It’s rural voter over-representation

February 8, 2010 9:46am  |  Comment

It’s puzzling to many observers why political support for international environmental measures lags so far behind the apparent popular support in each country.

But a new paper finds that over-representation of regional voters can make a significant difference to public policy on both gasoline taxes and international climate change agreements.

This is what they found when correlating the malapportionment of votes to the length of time ratifying the Kyoto Protocol:

Broz and Maliniak, University of California

Source: Broz and Maliniak, University of California

Continue reading "The climate policy disconnect: It’s rural voter over-representation"

How big is the threat to carbon trading?

February 8, 2010 8:21am  |  Comment

The FT’s Tony Jackson chronicles some of the problems faced by the carbon market recently and concludes the whole system could be at risk - news that would of course be welcomed by some.

Carbon prices may have stabilised after the fallout from Copenhagen, he writes, but those hopes for a dramatic increase in the scale of the total global emissions trading has taken a blow in recent months, from Copenhagen and also from faltering efforts in the US.

Meanwhile, investment in the Clean Development Mechanism - offset projects that create credits that can be substituted for allowances - has fallen, as have low-carbon investments. Continue reading "How big is the threat to carbon trading?"

Energy headlines

February 8, 2010 7:03am  |  Comment

- Iran to start work on 20 per cent nuclear fuel (FT)

- Toyota to recall Prius in Japan (FT)

- China buys $60bn worth of Australian coal (FT)

- Climate scandal professor: I thought of killing myself (The Times)

- BP faces investor revolt over oil sands (The Telegraph)

- India’s Reliance eyes troubled Canadian oil sands group (FT)

- Carbon price may need to reach €100, say UK MPs (FT)

TNK-BP to strive for efficiency; and Maxim Barsky profile (FT)

- Wijers says Shell has learnt lesson on pay (FT)

- China to increase LNG imports to address shortage (Xinhua)

- Detectives question climate scientist over leaks (Guardian)

- Oil fuels UK producer price rises (BBC)

- Labour shortages may increase Australian LNG project costs, says Fitch (Bloomberg)

- SEC provides guidance on climate risk disclosure (Argus)

- Gazprom delays Shtokman start-up date (FT)

- Nigerian militant group says it disabled Shell  pipeline (Bloomberg)

- CNOOC falls in HK after Ugandan acquisition report (Bloomberg)

- Blast at Connecticut power plant kills five (FT)

- RWE, seeking lower carbon emissions, plans to sell holding in coal plants (Bloomberg)

- Marred poll exposes Nigeria reform failures (FT)

- China wind, solar companies seek growth in US, Europe (Reuters)

- BG chief predicts decade of robust growth (FT)

- Property investors prepare for a green future (FT)

- Google doles out grants for energy-efficient hardware (Daily Targum)

The Weekender

February 5, 2010 11:27pm  |  Comment

On FT Energy Source this week:

- Much ado about climate science

- When the free market fails energy

- China declared the renewables race winner

- Shell’s refining headache

- Gasoline is still cheap in the US

- BP’s unsurprising refining surprise

- Opec still procrastinating on Iraq and quota reforms

- The shortsighted US energy budget

- The UK/US natgas divergence