Oil prices rose on Monday as the market shrugged off a bearish report from the International Energy Agency, opting instead to focus on news of further attacks on Nigeria’s energy infrastructure by militants.

The IEA, the oil consuming countries’ watchdog, sharply lowered its medium-term forecast for global oil demand, suggesting that economic fundamentals will prevent a repeat of crude’s surge towards $150 last year.

The IEA lowered its 2008-2013 demand forecast by 3.7 per cent compared with its previous estimate in December, but stressed that the chances of an oil shock had only lessened rather than disappeared altogether.

Oil rose back towards the $69 mark on Thursday as further attacks on pipelines in Nigeria by militants helped reverse losses caused by a sharp jump in US fuel stocks.

Crude had dipped on Wednesday after weekly US supplies data showed gasoline stocks hit 3.9m barrels as refiners ramped up production ahead of the peak summer driving season, and distillates stocks rose to the highest level in over 10 years.

Gasoline and distillate’s relative abundance was somewhat offset by a 3.8m barrel drop in crude stocks but this, and an increase in refinery utilisation, failed to reassure many observers.

Commerzbank analysts wrote:

“The steep increase in gasoline stocks over the past weeks indicates that the underlying demand is weak and that more crude oil is being processed than there is actually demand for.”

“The American Automobile Association estimates that US holiday travel during the upcoming long Independence-Day weekend will be 1.9 per cent below last year’s level. Car travel is even expected to fall 2.6 per cent year on year. Hence, the latest decline in US crude oil inventories does not necessarily signal an improvement in the fundamental situation of the oil market [and] the oil price remains vulnerable to further declines.”

News of a raid on a Niger Delta pipeline by the principal militant group in Africa’s biggest oil exporter helped provide some support to crude prices.

The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta, the largest and most active Nigerian militant organisation targeting the country’s refining infrastructure, said it had attacked the Billie/Krakama pipeline linked to the Bonny crude terminal, one of Nigeria’s largest export points.

Years of attacks on the Nigerian oil industry have hampered production, meaning output has dropped to around two thirds of a total capacity of close to 3m barrels a day.

Nymex August West Intermediate, the US benchmark blend, rose 27 cents to $68.63, while ICE August Brent, the European oil standard, rose 45 cents to $68.78.

Read the full commodities report

Oil slipped back below $70 a barrel as a firmer dollar lessened crude’s lustre for investors using other currencies.

A new wave of attacks on oil installations in Nigeria, Africa’s largest exporter, and continued political unrest in Iran failed to anchor prices.

Nymex July West Texas Intermediate, the current US front month contract which expires later today, shed $1.20 to $68.35. Taking its place, and with a far larger current open interest, the Nymex contract for August delivery lost $1.24 to $68.78. ICE August Brent crude fell 92 cents to $68.27 a barrel.

Gold fell back 0.8 per cent to $925.55 a troy ounce, with dollar strength also contributing to downward pressure on the spot market price.

Read the full commodities report

Oil prices rose back towards the $72 a barrel mark on Friday, with bullish sentiment bolstered by yesterday’s improved US economic data and continued supply concerns in Nigeria.

Oil futures, which many investors have been purchasing to gain exposure to a recovery in global economic activity, ticked upwards yesterday after an influential business activity index from the Philadelphia Federal Reserve posted its highest reading since before the collapse of the investment bank Lehman Brothers sent shock waves through global markets last September.

Attacks on pipelines by militants in Opec member Nigeria, through not widely seen as market moving news, helped to provide a reminder to energy traders of political risk factors alongside the ongoing election dispute in Iran.

Nymex July West Texas Intermediate oil, the US benchmark, rose 68 cents to $72.05, while the August contract rose 72 cents to $72.63. ICE August Brent, its European equivalent, gained 74 cents at $71.80.

Read the full commodities report

Crude edged higher on Thursday, tracking dollar weakness, as the market struggled to find any clear direction but took some comfort in the World Bank’s tempered yet positive outlook on Chinese economic growth.

The World Bank said that China’s fiscal stimulus package would help its economy to grow faster than expected this year – raising its year-on-year gross domestic product growth forecast for China to 7.2 per cent for 2009 – but warned against assumptions that a recovery was in full swing.

Commodities prices were broadly lower on Wednesday ahead of closely followed oil inventories data from the US government’s energy department released later in the day.

Oil slipped after seperate data from the American Petroleum Institute reported a lower-than-forecast 1.3m barrel fall in US crude stocks in the week ending June 12. The institute also reported a 2.1m barrel build in gasoline stocks – a figure that surprised analysts expecting a decrease.

Nymex July West Texas Intermediate oil dropped 27 cents to $70.20, while ICE August Brent was flat at $70.18. Nymex July RBOB gasoline futures lost 3.41 cents to $2.0370 a gallon.

The US Energy Information Administration, the statistical arm of the US department of energy, is expected to report that crude stocks fell by 1.7m barrels, according to the consensus figure of a Reuters poll of analysts.

Gasoline stocks are expected to drop by 100,000 barrels, and distillates inventories are seen as rising by 800,000 barrels, according to the same survey.

Oil, which gained 37 per cent since the start of May, has slipped back over the past week as analysts have begun to question the strength of the economic recovery previously mooted as the fundamental factor underpinning the rally.

“The impact of China’s pro-growth policies is positive domestically but its effects are less clear elsewhere. Replacing the US as global consumer of last resort is not an easy task given the magnitude of US household spending,” said BNP Paribas as they reiterated their bearish stance on crude.

“In the end, it’s the economy. When the oil price sustained a move above $60 per barrel in 2007, the world economy grew by 5 per cent, in 2009 it is expected to contract 1.5 per cent or more. Whether the economy can afford a $70 a barrel price tag at this stage of the cycle remains to be seen.”

Read the full commodities report

Commodities enjoyed a broad bounce on Tuesday, with crude rising back above $71 a barrel, as a weaker dollar lured investors back into the market and the US currency’s reserve status was questioned by Russia.

The S&P spot GSCI commodities index gained 1.1 per cent as the dollar fell against a basket of competitors. Dmitry Medvedev, the Russian president, had earlier called for the creation of new reserve currencies, comments which added to speculation over the future of the US dollar.

Nymex July West Texas Intermediate, the US benchmark, gained 71 cents to $71.33, while ICE July Brent rose 84 cents to $71.08 a barrel. WTI has now gained 53 per cent since the start of April, with Brent rising by 48.6 per cent.

Read the full commodities report

Commodities staged a broad retreat on Monday as a stronger dollar and cautious comments from Chinese premier Wen Jibao over the durability of economic recovery in the world’s third largest economy.

Gains seen across commodities last week also prompted analysts to question whether the rally had been over bought and a correction was due.

“We retain our view for a strong correction in the price of oil from current levels, albeit we push back the bulk of this correction to July on the assumption of a slow release of oil tied up in floating storage,” said Harry Tchilinguirian of BNP Paribas.

“On the fundamental side, a high level demand cover by inventories in OECD countries, OPEC slippage in compliance with stated targets reductions in supply and still weak economic activity combine to put downward pressure on the oil price.”

Comments from Wen that the drop off in foreign demand for Chinese goods could hamper the country’s economic growth knocked the confidence of investors convinced that a sharp upturn in Chinese demand will reinvigorate the commodities markets.

Read the full commodities report on FT.com

Oil fell back below $72 a barrel on Friday as a stronger US dollar encouraged investors to take profits gained over the past week.

After a three-day advance crude hit $72.68 on Thursday, the highest level since October 20, leading many commentators to argue to market was now over bought.

“We retain our view for a strong correction in the price of oil from current levels, albeit we push back the bulk of this correction to July on the assumption of a slow release of oil tied up in floating storage,” said Harry Tchilinguirian of BNP Paribas.

“On the fundamental side, a high level demand cover by inventories in OECD countries, OPEC slippage in compliance with stated targets reductions in supply and still weak economic activity combine to put downward pressure on the oil price.”

As crude oil is denominated in dollars, its price is often negatively correlated to the US currency, with the greenback broadly lower on Friday.

Read the full commodities report on FT.com

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