Greece has become synonymous with dodgy statistics, after its government lied about debt and deficits in order to qualify for the eurozone. If you think government pressure on statisticians is history, think again: Greece started a criminal probe of the head of the new independent statistics agency late last year, for supposedly inflating the national debt (he says he simply told the truth about Greece’s dire situation).
Spain has also repeatedly overshot its deficit goal, although less outrageously than Greece.
It turns out Spain and Greece are just part of a wider picture: economic forecasts from eurozone countries are far more likely to be influenced by wishful thinking than other countries. Even worse, Harvard researchers Jeffrey Frankel and Jesse Schreger found that all the extra optimism showed up when governments were in breach of the Maastrict treaty’s 3 per cent budget deficit rule. Today’s Short View video discusses it, but more below.



James Mackintosh is the Financial Times' Investment Editor, writing and presenting the daily Short View column and video. In 16 years at the FT his posts have included comment editor, motor industry editor and hedge funds correspondent, as well as spells in the Parliamentary lobby and Paris. He was the first reporter hired for FT.com, joining two weeks before it launched.
John Authers is the Financial Times' Senior Investment Columnist, writing the Saturday Long View and a regular Monday column. In a 22-year career at the FT, his previous posts have included global head of the Lex column, investment editor, US markets editor, Mexico City bureau chief and US banking correspondent. His latest book is The Fearful Rise of Markets.