Authers’ notes

John Authers

Marc Chandler of Brown Brothers Harriman is always  interesting. His take on the QE3 debate, ahead of the FOMC’s next decision, might startle many in the US: the US economy is in an enviable position – why is there any need for dramatic new exceptional measures?

Evidently many Americans do not feel as though they are much to be envied, and unemployment has dragged on at levels that are politically unacceptable. But America’s post-Lehman economic trajectory, with the recovery looking ever more firmly founded, should certainly be the envy of western Europe and Japan. Read more

John Authers

Whether it likes it or not, the Federal Reserve has been pulled into the political thickets. The demand is for it to “do something”. Whatever it does at its meeting this week will have  political ramifications, and you do not need to belong to the Ron Paul faction to question whether further QE of any kind is necessary at this stage.

As James Mackintosh pointed out in the Short View, inflation expectations and asset prices are both rising now, rather than falling as they were before QE1 and QE2. This Fed has a philosophical aversion to deflation, but there appears to be no imminent danger of that. Read more

John Authers

Does Spain really need to leave the euro? There is a pervasive argument that it does. That would restore its competitiveness, and allow the country to inflate away its debts.

But Xavier Vives, an economist at the IESE business school in Barcelona, suggests otherwise. Spain obviously has some serious problems, but an overvalued currency is not one of them. The charts he presents show that Spain’s share of  global merchandise exports has barely declined during the eurozone era – quite a feat given that even Germany’s share has declined during the rise of China. Meanwhile Spain’s services exports have gained market share quite healthily. Devaluation would help but it is not desperately needed.

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John Authers

Will the Olympics have a positive economic impact? The question is a big, and very political one in the UK at present, as London prepares to lock down for the games. But Goldman Sachs’ big analysis, just published, suggests there really could be a return on the London games. Watch the video with Huw Pill, Goldman’s chief European economist:

Among many other points covered in the report that we didn’t reach in the video interview: Read more

John Authers

Companies are talking down their earnings prospects at a record rate. For the second quarter of this year, negative pre-announcements have outnumbered positive ones by the most since the third quarter of 2001 – the quarter that included the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

That kind of shift in earnings sentiment would usually be damaging for stocks. But in this interview, Citigroup’s Tobias Levkovich comes up with an interesting argument that the worst is already over – providing the US avoids a recession.

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John Authers

Stocks have never been so correlated. The specifics of each company’s profit and loss account have become secondary to the broader factors of the market.

The figures demonstrate this beyond argument. In October last year, for example, the one-month correlation between individual S&P 500 stocks reached 90 per cent. The average since 1990 has been 30 per cent. Similarly, the correlation of different geographical indices has increased steadily. Twenty years ago, emerging markets offered great diversification from the developed world, with a correlation of almost zero. Now, that correlation is close to 80 per cent, according to MSCI indices. Read more