Monthly Archives: March 2011

Many investors fear that the Fed’s impending exit from QE2 will have a very damaging effect on the financial markets. Whether they are right will depend on the nature of the exit, and its impact on bond yields. An end to the Fed’s programme of bond purchases, without any increase in short rates, is unlikely to be sufficient, on its own, to trigger a major bear market in bonds and equities. But an end to the Fed’s “extended period” language on interest rates would be a much greater threat. I still do not expect this to happen soon.

The financial markets remain torn between their concerns over “black swans” (exogenous shocks from oil prices, food prices, and the Japanese earthquake) and the improving state of the global economy. This week, the latter have had the better of the debate, and global equities have recovered most of their recent losses. Bond prices fell as markets became more concerned about the end of QE2 in the US, and a possible rise in interest rates at the ECB meeting on April 7. There will be much more focus on central banks tightening next week, when several hawkish members of the Fed’s policy committee are scheduled to speak, and strong data are likely to be published from the US labour market and manufacturing sector on Friday. The consensus forecast is that non-farm payrolls rose by 195,000 in March, the best figure so far in the recovery.

Read Gavyn’s post on the UK Budget, written for FT Alphaville:

So what did the Chancellor actually do today to change macro-economic strategy in the UK Budget?

In one important sense, he seems to have done little or nothing. The path for the structural budget deficit has been left almost exactly the same as it was after the 2010 Budget. Therefore, the big strategic decision taken last year, which was to tighten fiscal policy by about 6 per cent of GDP over the current parliament, has remained intact. This was the key element of Plan A, and it does not seem to have been changed.

Gavyn Davies is guest editing FT Alphaville today. Follow his commentary and analysis

Gavyn Davies has written an opinion piece for the FT ahead of the UK Budget on Wednesday.

Britain’s Chancellor George Osborne has embarked on an audacious shift in the mix of fiscal and monetary policy. But despite unexpectedly high inflation figures on Tuesday, and ongoing worries about growth, the current combination of tight fiscal and easy monetary policy remains the best chance of avoiding a sovereign debt crisis while ensuring acceptable increases in gross domestic product.

Gavyn Davies will guest edit FT Alphaville on Wednesday, UK Budget day. Join him there for commentary and analysis of the day’s news.

This has been a week for seismologists, nuclear scientists and military strategists, rather than for economists. (And they call economics the dismal science!) Today, my regular weekly summary will focus on a few of the items that you may have missed amid the dramatic events in Japan and North Africa. While the world economy is still growing rapidly, the peak rate of growth may have been reached, and core inflation is edging higher. We have seen the first significant sell-off in risk assets since QE2 was announced last August. A correction, or the top of the bull market? That will depend on oil prices.

The sudden surge in the value of the yen to a new all-time high against the dollar is a new headache for the Japanese authorities, just at the moment when they did not need one. In the aftermath of the Kobe earthquake in 1995, the yen temporarily surged by almost 20 per cent against the dollar, and a repeat of that episode now would greatly add to deflationary pressures in the economy. Fortunately, however, the Bank of Japan should be in a position to stop this from happening, and other G7 economies will hopefully realise that this is one area where they can really help Japan. There may not be many occasions where co-ordinated foreign exchange intervention is the right thing to do, but this is certainly one of them.

The Fed has just completed its regular FOMC meeting in Washington. The statement which followed the meeting was, for the most part, noncommittal about future changes in monetary policy. Admittedly, the language on the economic recovery and the labour market was more upbeat than last time, and the warnings on inflation were upgraded a notch, but there was no indication of what the Fed intends to do when QE2 ends in July. The committee probably had only a preliminary discussion of that issue today, leaving the real debate to be held at the next meeting in late April. What will they decide about the timing of their exit strategy?

Normally, I write a summary of the week’s major economic events on a Sunday morning. This week I am going to leave the heart-rending events in Japan to be covered by the news teams, and instead focus on two other developments which have important ramifications for the global economy – the slowdown in China, which is becoming increasingly accepted by a previously sceptical economics profession; and the moderately promising deal on sovereign debt which was announced by EU leaders in the early hours of Saturday morning.

Gavyn Davies

on macroeconomics

About this blog About Gavyn Blog guide
A blog on macroeconomics, economic policymaking and the financial markets. Gavyn usually writes about a key topic of the week on Sunday.

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Gavyn Davies is a macroeconomist who is now chairman of Fulcrum Asset Management and co-founder of Prisma Capital Partners. He was the head of the global economics department at Goldman Sachs from 1987-2001, and was chairman of the BBC from 2001-2004.

He has also served as an economic policy adviser in No 10 Downing Street, an external adviser to the British Treasury, and as a visiting professor at the London School of Economics.

Gavyn Davies is an active investor and may have financial interests and holdings in any of the topics about which he writes. The views expressed are solely those of Mr Davies and in no way reflect the views of Prisma Capital Partners LP, Fulcrum Asset Management LLP, their respective affiliates or representatives. This material is not intended to provide, and should not be relied upon for, investment advice or recommendations. Readers are urged to seek professional advice before making any investments.

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