Emerging markets

This week, the continuing strength of global equities in the face of several shocks to the world economy became more impressive, or more puzzling, depending on your point of view. Oil prices rose to a level which will be a serious problem for the uspwing, should it persist. (See this earlier blog.) The ECB became the first of the major central banks to tighten monetary policy. Portugal finally accepted the inevitable. And yet global equities continued to rise.

Furthermore, emerging markets significantly outperformed their developed market counterparts, reversing part of their under-performance in the first few weeks of the year. Several investment banks have now tipped the emerging markets as the right place to be if the developed economies slow under the weight of rising oil prices later in the year. But I am far from convinced about this. 

The financial markets remain torn between their concerns over “black swans” (exogenous shocks from oil prices, food prices, and the Japanese earthquake) and the improving state of the global economy. This week, the latter have had the better of the debate, and global equities have recovered most of their recent losses. Bond prices fell as markets became more concerned about the end of QE2 in the US, and a possible rise in interest rates at the ECB meeting on April 7. There will be much more focus on central banks tightening next week, when several hawkish members of the Fed’s policy committee are scheduled to speak, and strong data are likely to be published from the US labour market and manufacturing sector on Friday. The consensus forecast is that non-farm payrolls rose by 195,000 in March, the best figure so far in the recovery.

This week in global macro, the emerging markets reminded us that they are, well, emerging markets. The Egyptian crisis may have moved towards resolution, but there are risks of contagion elsewhere in the region. India continues to be the worst performing stock market of the year, and China is slowing under the weight of tightening monetary policy.

Developed equity markets continue to out-perform, although headline inflation is rising, notably in the UK. Although many people are claiming that the Bank of England is losing credibility, that is not yet showing in the gilt market. In the US, there were some signs of greater hawkishness from certain members of the FOMC, but none where it really counts – which is in the minds of Ben Bernanke and his senior lieutenants. The US equity market ended the week at its highest level since June 2008.

This week, the dramatic events in Egypt failed to unsettle the global financial markets. Not only do investors believe that Egypt itself is not critical for global oil prices, they also seem to believe that there will be relatively little contagion to the more important oil producing states elsewhere in the Middle East. This is a fragile assumption, even if it is more likely to be right than wrong (see this earlier blog). The markets have also been impressed by the increasingly obvious strength of the global economic recovery. But the head of the IMF believes that we may be repeating the mistakes of the past, and that the recovery may be built on shaky foundations. This warning was almost entirely ignored.

The global financial markets have been remarkably stable this week, considering the dramatic events which have been taking place in the Middle East. Whether this complacency is about to be shattered remains to be seen. After all, there are plenty of reasons for real concern when the world’s largest oil producing region shows signs of mounting political instability, as Nouriel Roubini emphasises in the FT today. But there are also grounds for hoping that the Egyptian crisis might be resolved without causing disruption in the neighbouring Gulf states which contain the vast majority of the region’s oil supplies.

And meanwhile optimism has been boosted by this week’s business survey data, which show that the world economy is in increasingly robust condition as 2011 begins. The markets seem disposed to see the glass as half full for the time being.

Gavyn Davies

on macroeconomics

About this blog About Gavyn Blog guide
A blog on macroeconomics, economic policymaking and the financial markets. Gavyn usually writes about a key topic of the week on Sunday.

Follow Gavyn Davies on the A-List.


Gavyn Davies is a macroeconomist who is now chairman of Fulcrum Asset Management and co-founder of Prisma Capital Partners. He was the head of the global economics department at Goldman Sachs from 1987-2001, and was chairman of the BBC from 2001-2004.

He has also served as an economic policy adviser in No 10 Downing Street, an external adviser to the British Treasury, and as a visiting professor at the London School of Economics.

Gavyn Davies is an active investor and may have financial interests and holdings in any of the topics about which he writes. The views expressed are solely those of Mr Davies and in no way reflect the views of Prisma Capital Partners LP, Fulcrum Asset Management LLP, their respective affiliates or representatives. This material is not intended to provide, and should not be relied upon for, investment advice or recommendations. Readers are urged to seek professional advice before making any investments.

To comment, please register for free with FT.com and read our policy on submitting comments.

All posts are published in UK time.

See the full list of FT blogs.

Archive

« AprMay 2012
M T W T F S S
 123456
78910111213
14151617181920
21222324252627
28293031  

Elsewhere on ft.com

Money Supply

Opinions on central banks around the world

Martin Wolf's Forum

Posts on economics from guest contributors