Tag: Commodities

By far the most important event in the financial markets this week was the unexpected release of oil stocks by the IEA, which almost immediately reduced the global oil price by about 8 per cent. The motivation for this intervention might well have been Washington politics but, if the fall in the oil price persists, it will have a very useful effect on global economic activity, just when it is most needed.

Former US vice president Dick Cheney used to describe the release of oil stocks by the IEA as a “nuclear option”, which could almost never be used. The FT’s commodities editor Javier Blas says that it is now viewed as a “smart bomb” aimed mainly at oil speculators. But others, including this FT editorial, see the IEA’s tactics as pointless or self-destructive. So is it just a damp squib?

Commodities have been the best performing asset class since the Fed announced QE2 last August. Even after the fall of 10 per cent seen this month, commodity prices are still 29 per cent higher than they were when Mr Bernanke spoke at Jackson Hole on QE2. But this has started to slow the growth rate of the world economy, raising doubts about the sustainability of the rally in all risk assets. So where are commodity prices headed next?

This week, the dramatic events in Egypt failed to unsettle the global financial markets. Not only do investors believe that Egypt itself is not critical for global oil prices, they also seem to believe that there will be relatively little contagion to the more important oil producing states elsewhere in the Middle East. This is a fragile assumption, even if it is more likely to be right than wrong (see this earlier blog). The markets have also been impressed by the increasingly obvious strength of the global economic recovery. But the head of the IMF believes that we may be repeating the mistakes of the past, and that the recovery may be built on shaky foundations. This warning was almost entirely ignored.

The era in which central bankers could apparently do no wrong ended emphatically in 2008. Since then, they have attracted plenty of criticism as they have adopted a succession of unconventional policies to stabilise the world economy and financial system. But now they could be facing an even more difficult problem – a commodity price shock which simultaneously raises headline inflation while also slowing the recovery from recession. The recent orthodoxy among central bankers is that they should ignore commodity price shocks because they are quickly self-correcting. Headline inflation will rise, but core inflation will not, so interest rates can be left unchanged. But does this orthodoxy need to be revised?

Commodities are very volatile investments, which may be appropriate only for professional investors. Like all other asset classes, timing is what matters most. In this article, which appears in today’s FT, I outline three factors which are supportive of commodity investments in the period ahead. First, this is the stage of the economic cycle when commodities normally out-perform. Second, the shape of the futures curve in many commodities has shifted recently towards backwardation, which is normally good for total returns in the asset class. And, third, the introduction of commodities into a standard portfolio of equities and bonds is likely to bring diversification benefits, even though these have not been apparent in recent years. The main risk to the bullish case is that China may slow more rapidly than is generally assumed, under the impact of tighter monetary policy.

Gavyn Davies

on macroeconomics

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A blog on macroeconomics, economic policymaking and the financial markets. Gavyn usually writes about a key topic of the week on Sunday.

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Gavyn Davies is a macroeconomist who is now chairman of Fulcrum Asset Management and co-founder of Prisma Capital Partners. He was the head of the global economics department at Goldman Sachs from 1987-2001, and was chairman of the BBC from 2001-2004.

He has also served as an economic policy adviser in No 10 Downing Street, an external adviser to the British Treasury, and as a visiting professor at the London School of Economics.

Gavyn Davies is an active investor and may have financial interests and holdings in any of the topics about which he writes. The views expressed are solely those of Mr Davies and in no way reflect the views of Prisma Capital Partners LP, Fulcrum Asset Management LLP, their respective affiliates or representatives. This material is not intended to provide, and should not be relied upon for, investment advice or recommendations. Readers are urged to seek professional advice before making any investments.

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