By Nicholas Timmins
To their advocates, electronic medical records are the Holy Grail. Something not just desirable but essential for the practice of modern medicine. To the sceptics, they remain an expensive, potentially dangerous and unproven set of technologies.
Across the world, however, healthcare systems and governments are investing in electronic medical records – even if getting them up and running is proving a struggle everywhere.
That they are needed is not in question. Don Detmer, chief executive of the American Medical Informatics Association, says medicine is fracturing, with doctors becoming ever more specialised. The pace of research is such that no individual doctor can keep up. Patients are no longer treated just in primary care settings or hospitals but in a wider range of environments, by a wider range of clinicians, and for a wider range of illnesses as patients live longer, often with multiple chronic conditions.
“It used to be that medicine was pretty safe because it was mostly pretty ineffective,” says Mr Detmer. “Today it is both effective and potentially dangerous.” The record, in effect, becomes the glue that holds a patient’s treatment together: sophisticated electronic records provide decision support tools to help with diagnosis and reduce the chances of dangerous drug interactions, while providing the basis for a good medical audit of the outcome of treatment.”
But while electronic records have been around in one form or another for well over 20 years, not even the most advanced country has them operating everywhere yet – and this in a world that routinely banks, orders books, music and many other goods online and, for those with the money and technological sophistication, runs its pensions, investment and other complex financial products electronically.
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