Can Zopa beat the banks?

There seems to be a storm brewing in financial services about the use of services such as Zopa, the online lending exchange where depositors can lend money directly to borrowers at a mutually agreed interest rate. 

Dubbed the “e-Bay of banking”, the idea behind Zopa is that by cutting out the big banks, borrowers should get cheaper rates, and lenders get higher returns.

So, with banks still turning down potential borrowers, and reluctant to relax their strict lending criteria, many consumers have been turning to Zopa as an alternative sources of affordable credit.

But this initial blog posted up on Zopa’s own website has sparked a debate about Zopa’s ability to apply competitive pressure on the banks – and the argument has now spread to Twitter, at #bankbloggerfight:

Why the banks need Zopa

Could Zopa become the first real competitive pressure banks feel to put their customers more at the centre of what they do? I think so. And that would be good for all of us – even ultimately the banks themselves… But when I have suggested this to one or two bankers in charge of strategy for a couple of the big banks, they laugh – out loud. More

 This post was answered almost immediately by a blog by James Gardner at Bankervision.

Zopa’s strategy is to be immaterial to banks

“Zopa rely on credit scoring, just the same as banks do. Zopa, if it is to be disruptive, needs to be creating lending to new customer segments either underserved or not served by traditional banks… They could be, but they choose to do the same things banks do, but with a nice little social layer on top.”  More

Both these bloggers have vested interests – one is closely associated with Zopa and the other works for a UK bank. But the debate has caused a stir in the wider financial services industry. It was picked up by The Financial Services Club Blog: 

Why social finance, and particularly Zopa, matters

Zopa “passes the £50 million of loans milestone and does 40% of that in just this year alone. Compared to the banks the numbers are of course tiny, but the pace of growth is quite remarkable.” … The same is true of SmartyPig, a business that teams with banks. SmartyPig tell me that they currently have $170 million in core deposits in the US, and projections are to hit $500 million by year end. This is for a business that only launched in April 2008, and one that spends nothing on advertising. More

But what we at Money Matters want to know is whether UK individuals who have used Zopa have got a good deal. At the start of the year, Matthew Vincent wrote a piece about a new online auction site for fixed-term deposits - and although he found that online lending exchanges such as Zopa were offering higher rates of interest, he suggested that these rates could come down as the number of lenders using Zopa increased.   

So what is your view of Zopa – have you used it to borrow or lend money?



The FT’s Money blog is a forum for the latest news and insights from the UK’s personal finance scene. Matthew Vincent, the editor of FT Money and his team of reporters will upload their views and insights on what’s happening in the industry and how this affects people’s finances.

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Lucy Warwick-Ching is the FT’s new Money Online Editor and has been a UK Companies reporter covering tobacco, pubs and leisure companies as well as the deputy editor on House and Home.

Matthew Vincent is the FT’s Personal Finance Editor and was previously the editor of Investors Chronicle, where he also devised the award-winning online video The Market Programme, and produced the BBC-FT standalone magazine ‘How to be Better Off’. He presents the weekly FT Money Show audio podcast, and previously worked on the BBC TV programmes Short Change and Pound for Pound.

Alice Ross is deputy personal finance editor of FT Money. She specialises in pensions, investments and investment trusts. Alice joined FT Money in April 2008 - prior to that she was deputy editor at Money Management magazine.

Ellen Kelleher has been a personal finance reporter in the UK for close to four years. Before arriving in London, she worked in the FT's New York bureau where she covered the insurance sector.

Steve Lodge is a personal finance reporter on FT Money specialising in savings.


Josephine Cumbo has written about all aspects of personal finance but currently specialises in insurance. She also covered company news for FT.com. Prior to working at the FT she was a news reporter for the ABC.

Tanya Powley is a personal finance reporter on FT Money specialising in mortgages and the housing market. Tanya joined FT Money in November 2009 after working in Australia covering personal finance for the Australian Financial Review and its sister magazine Asset. Prior to that, Tanya wrote about mortgages for UK trade newspaper Money Marketing.

Jonathan Eley is editor of Investors Chronicle, and has been with the title for ten years. Before that he worked for newswires and trade journals in London, New York and Hong Kong.

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