Can you predict the stock market in election year?

Forget who will actually win this year’s general election – what will happen to the stock market?

I got Blackrock, the fund managers, to run me some figures on what happens to stock markets in the run up to a general election and the year after.

I’d like to say there was a clear pattern that would seem to justify selling or buying, but the results were inconclusive. Actually, I’ve rarely seen figures so evenly distributed.

Since 1966 there have been 11 general elections. Looking at what happens to the FTSE All Share the year before an election, in 6 years it rose, and in 5 it fell.

The year after the general election, it rose 6 times again, and fell 5 times (note that if it rose the year before it didn’t necessarily rise the year after).

So instead I looked at which party had got in when, to see if there was a pattern there. Again, no. Labour won 6 times out of 11. The market rose in the year after Labour won 3 times, and fell 3 times.

After the Tories won, the market rose 3 of 5 years, and fell 2.

The other option is to look at what happens with a hung parliament – which some reckon is looking like a distinct possibility this year. This last occured in 1974. The market fell 18 per cent in the run up to that election – and also fell 8 per cent the year after – much of which was characterised by the hung parliament from February to October.

A second election followed in October that year – Labour got in, and the market then rose 106 per cent in the next year.

However I don’t think one hung parliament is enough evidence to go on. And obviously just looking at what the markets did based on the election leaves out all the other socio-economic factors. So in conclusion, I’d stick to an economic analysis – predicting the market is hard enough as it is.



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Lucy Warwick-Ching is the FT’s new Money Online Editor and has been a UK Companies reporter covering tobacco, pubs and leisure companies as well as the deputy editor on House and Home.

Matthew Vincent is the FT’s Personal Finance Editor and was previously the editor of Investors Chronicle, where he also devised the award-winning online video The Market Programme, and produced the BBC-FT standalone magazine ‘How to be Better Off’. He presents the weekly FT Money Show audio podcast, and previously worked on the BBC TV programmes Short Change and Pound for Pound.

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Ellen Kelleher has been a personal finance reporter in the UK for close to four years. Before arriving in London, she worked in the FT's New York bureau where she covered the insurance sector.

Steve Lodge is a personal finance reporter on FT Money specialising in savings.


Josephine Cumbo has written about all aspects of personal finance but currently specialises in insurance. She also covered company news for FT.com. Prior to working at the FT she was a news reporter for the ABC.

Tanya Powley is a personal finance reporter on FT Money specialising in mortgages and the housing market. Tanya joined FT Money in November 2009 after working in Australia covering personal finance for the Australian Financial Review and its sister magazine Asset. Prior to that, Tanya wrote about mortgages for UK trade newspaper Money Marketing.

Jonathan Eley is editor of Investors Chronicle, and has been with the title for ten years. Before that he worked for newswires and trade journals in London, New York and Hong Kong.

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