Senate proposal: single US regulator

A single banking regulator for the US has just been proposed by a key Senate committee. The suggestion is not new. A single regulator was suggested in 1993 by then treasury secretary Lloyd Bentsen, following a wave of thrift and bank failures. The proposal, to consolidate all four federal banking regulation and supervision agencies, went nowhere.

Sixteen years later, the Obama administration proposed to reduce the four agencies to three, by eliminating the Office of Thrift Supervision through consolidation with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. But critics argued this would “allow financial groups to continue to shop for the weakest regulator”.

The proposal for a single regulator has its support. But not from the Fed, FDIC, or smaller regulators, who argue they are best placed to supervise banks. Indeed, a recent bill drawn up by the Treasury proposed to extend Fed powers.

Latest news from ft.com:

“A key Senate committee on Tuesday proposed a sweeping overhaul of the US regulatory architecture that removes powers from the Federal Reserve and creates a single banking regulator.

Chris Dodd, chairman of the Senate banking committee, presented a vision for regulatory reform that is more radical than proposed by the Obama administration and will usher into the open a behind-the-scenes struggle involving banks, policymakers and regulators.

Democrats lined up behind Mr Dodd as he presented the bill but senior Republicans were missing from a press conference in Congress in spite of attempts by President Barack Obama to secure their support.

The proposal to consolidate regulators – the boldest proposal in more than 1,100 pages of draft legislation – faces strident opposition from the Fed, the FDIC and smaller regulators who argue they are best placed to supervise banks.”

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Chris Giles Chris Giles has been the economics editor of the Financial Times since 2004. Based in London, he writes about international economic trends and the British economy. Before reporting economics for the Financial Times, he wrote editorials for the paper, reported for the BBC, worked as a regulator of the broadcasting industry and undertook research for the Institute for Fiscal Studies. RSS

Ralph Atkins, Frankfurt bureau chief, has been writing about European economics and politics for the Financial Times for more than 20 years following an economics degree from Cambridge. He has been watching the European Central Bank and eurozone economies since 2004. He has previously worked in London, Bonn, Berlin, Jerusalem and Brussels. RSS

Robin Harding is the FT's US economics editor, based in Washington. Prior to this, he was based in Tokyo, covering the Bank of Japan and Japan's technology sector, and in London as an economics leader writer. Robin studied economics at Cambridge and has a masters in economics from Hitotsubashi University, where he was a Monbusho scholar. Before joining the FT, Robin worked in asset management and banking. RSS

Claire Jones is Money Supply economics team writer, based in London. Before joining the Financial Times, she was the editor of the Central Banking journal and CentralBanking.com. Claire studied philosophy and economics at the London School of Economics. RSS

James Politi is US economics and trade correspondent for the Financial Times, based in Washington DC. He joined the Washington bureau in January 2008 following four and a half years as US deals correspondent covering M&A and private equity. James Politi joined the FT in London in 2000 with an MSc at the London School of Economics, and undergraduate degrees from Georgetown University and the University of Florence. RSS

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