Daily Archives: February 4, 2010

Simone Baribeau

I called the end too soon. The Argentine central bank fiasco has clearly outlived Martín Redrado stepping aside. In an unexpected twist, a presidential ally was chosen to head the country’s central bank.

From tomorrow’s paper…

Argentina’s new central bank head on Thursday promised to maintain current monetary policy as she sought to calm market fears that her appointment would damage the bank’s independence.

Mercedes Marcó del Pont has close links to the government and was appointed this week by Cristina Fernández, Argentina’s president, after a bitter political battle to remove the former chief for failing to hand over reserves to pay off debt.

“I want to transmit calm,” Ms Marcó del Pont said. “We’re planning policies that maintain current monetary and exchange rate policies, and that of the administered exchange rate.”

Continue reading:

Chris Giles

Click on the image to see (and hear) an audio slideshow on the effects of the government’s programme

Chris Giles

When the FT’s economics team in London was musing about the best metaphor for monetary policy and quantitative easing today, we couldn’t get Toyota out of our heads.

Bank of England officials have consistently said that even if QE is suspended, the Bank’s monetary policy would still be the equivalent of a driver with her foot slammed on the accelerator pedal. The trouble is the economy does not seem to be responding rapidly.

So, monetary policy is rather like a reverse-Toyota: you floor the accelerator, but not much happens.

Local governments are almost certainly paying a premium when they raise debt by themselves – which they are doing in large and increasing volumes. Last year, Europe’s regional governmental (‘sub-sovereign’) debt stood at more than €1,200bn.

Particularly stung are Russia and France, which comprise between them the entire top 20 worst affected sub-sovereign debt holders. By contrast, two Spanish communities actually benefit – with better sovereign ratings than central government. Perhaps the Spanish government should be borrowing from them.

Ralph Atkins

Extreme summitry provokes extreme events – a less-than-serious comment from Jean-Claude Trichet, ECB president. He told today’s press conference was looking forward to travelling this weekend to Iqaluit, in frozen north Canada, for a gathering of G7 finance ministers and central bank governors. “We will have the right environment to be as cool as possible,” he said.

Ralph Atkins

European Central Bank’s scriptwriters had an easy day. The statement on monetary policy by Jean-Claude Trichet, president, at today’s press conference was virtually unchanged from January’s – another sign that official interest rates are firmly on hold. (Colleagues complain about Bank of England and US Federal Reserve meetings becoming boring. Us ECB watchers are used to this – remember the main ECB interest rate remained unchanged for more than two years up to December 2005)

However, when it came to the questions, Mr Trichet had a new argument about the way the eurozone operates. There was a “misunderstanding” about how help was given to weaker countries, he said. Rather that acting after the event, via bail-outs with conditions attached, eurozone membership helped “ex-ante”. Countries’ current account deficits were funded automatically as part of Europe’s monetary union, he explained, while “conditionality” came from the European Union’s “stability and growth pact,” which sets limits on public finances.

I am not sure if this is a very strong argument for EU inaction vis-a-vis Greece and so on. To me, it sounded rather like a doctor applying medicine before an injury has been reported.

The MPC voted to keep the overnight deposit rate and overnight lending rate unchanged at 8.25 per cent and
9.75 per cent, respectively. The discount rate was also kept unchanged at 8.5 per cent.

As expected, the key ECB rates were kept steady today: rates on the main refinancing operations, marginal lending facility and deposit facility are still 1 per cent, 1.75 per cent and 0.25 per cent, respectively.

“Euro area economic activity continued to expand around the turn of the year. Looking ahead, the Governing Council expects the euro area economy to grow at a moderate pace in 2010,” ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet told the news conference. “The recovery is likely to be uneven and the outlook subject to uncertainty,” he added.

Chris Giles

Talk about rationalisation after the fact. The one thing consistent about the Bank of England’s communications over QE has been its inconsistency.  Officials always insist the policy has worked, but have repeatedly changed their stated intermediate objectives for QE and how they were judging its success. The Bank’s communication around QE has been a classic example of “policy-based evidence-making”. Gordon Brown, the master of the dark art, would approve.

Today, as the Monetary Policy Committee has just announced a pause in the creation of money and purchases of assets, it has said almost nothing about QE, except that £200bn was the “appropriate” amount to “to keep inflation on track to meet the 2 per cent inflation target over the medium term”. QE and low interest rates would, in any case, “continue to impart a substantial monetary stimulus to the economy for some time to come,” the MPC continued.

I am deeply indebted to Jessica Winch, who analysed all Bank communications over the past year for the Financial Times. She has compiled the following evidence on the QE and the Bank.

This first chart compiles the intermediate objectives for QE that the MPC  has declared are important in 2009 with colour coding to represent the proportion of the total times in a month a particular objective was aired. Red means that objective was not mentioned in the month and the proportion of mentions rises through orange, yellow and lime until bright green represents a reason that was used more than 30 per cent of times in a particular month.

Without getting bogged down with the precise figures – there was a dearth of statements for example in September and December so those months have been excluded – it is obvious the Bank has flipped and flopped over the intermediate objectives for QE last year. It was all about expanding the money supply and the price of corporate bonds until it wasn’t; it had little to do with

After EC backing for Greek plan:

  • There is a rush for sovereign CDS; record volumes – FT
  • CDS spreads widen – Big Picture
  • Market fear does not dissipate; moves to Portugal – FT

Other news:

  • China: partial ban on company capital raising – FT
  • Bernanke calls for further transparency – Money Supply
  • Moody’s warns US of credit rating fears – FT
  • Can Zoellick’s plan to send SWF funds to Africa work? – Oxford SWF
  • Volcker on the Volcker rule – Clive Crook, FT
  • World Bank advises Indian vigilance of foreign banks – FT
  • “It’s the poor who pay for the weak renminbi” – FT
  • Basel II concept leads to false sense of security:

“The theory that only mathematics (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) is necessary to capture risk- leads to a false sense of security”

“Basel II has glaring deficiencies that virtually provide a navigational map to creating off-balance sheet instruments.” – Econ Forum

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The Money Supply team

Chris Giles Chris Giles has been the economics editor of the Financial Times since 2004. Based in London, he writes about international economic trends and the British economy. Before reporting economics for the Financial Times, he wrote editorials for the paper, reported for the BBC, worked as a regulator of the broadcasting industry and undertook research for the Institute for Fiscal Studies. RSS

Ralph Atkins, Frankfurt bureau chief, has been writing about European economics and politics for the Financial Times for more than 20 years following an economics degree from Cambridge. He has been watching the European Central Bank and eurozone economies since 2004. He has previously worked in London, Bonn, Berlin, Jerusalem and Brussels. RSS

Robin Harding is the FT's US economics editor, based in Washington. Prior to this, he was based in Tokyo, covering the Bank of Japan and Japan's technology sector, and in London as an economics leader writer. Robin studied economics at Cambridge and has a masters in economics from Hitotsubashi University, where he was a Monbusho scholar. Before joining the FT, Robin worked in asset management and banking. RSS

Claire Jones is Money Supply economics team writer, based in London. Before joining the Financial Times, she was the editor of the Central Banking journal and CentralBanking.com. Claire studied philosophy and economics at the London School of Economics. RSS

James Politi is US economics and trade correspondent for the Financial Times, based in Washington DC. He joined the Washington bureau in January 2008 following four and a half years as US deals correspondent covering M&A and private equity. James Politi joined the FT in London in 2000 with an MSc at the London School of Economics, and undergraduate degrees from Georgetown University and the University of Florence. RSS

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