Taxes drive up prices in Mexico

Inflation in Mexico more than doubled to 1.09 per cent in January as residents were hit with growing government taxes and fees.

Sales tax rose countrywide from 15 to 16 per cent at the beginning of the year, increasing the cost of some foods, beer and cigarettes. At the same time cash-strapped municipalities have been raising the cost of public transportation and telephone calls.

The jump in inflation was no surprise for analysts surveyed by Reuters who were expecting it to jump to 1.02 per cent in January from 0.41 per cent in December.

The increase drove up annual inflation to 4.46 per cent for the 12-months ending in January, compared to 3.57 per cent for the 12-months ending in December.

While the increases – especially those on basic goods and services – are likely to cause residents pain, there’s no obvious reason to believe these increases, which are unlikely to reoccur every month, pose a particularly scary inflation picture for the country. Even now, annual inflation isn’t particularly high, even by recent historical standards. (See the Bank of Mexico’s graph of the levels of annual inflation over the past three years.)

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Chris Giles Chris Giles has been the economics editor of the Financial Times since 2004. Based in London, he writes about international economic trends and the British economy. Before reporting economics for the Financial Times, he wrote editorials for the paper, reported for the BBC, worked as a regulator of the broadcasting industry and undertook research for the Institute for Fiscal Studies. RSS

Ralph Atkins, Frankfurt bureau chief, has been writing about European economics and politics for the Financial Times for more than 20 years following an economics degree from Cambridge. He has been watching the European Central Bank and eurozone economies since 2004. He has previously worked in London, Bonn, Berlin, Jerusalem and Brussels. RSS

Robin Harding is the FT's US economics editor, based in Washington. Prior to this, he was based in Tokyo, covering the Bank of Japan and Japan's technology sector, and in London as an economics leader writer. Robin studied economics at Cambridge and has a masters in economics from Hitotsubashi University, where he was a Monbusho scholar. Before joining the FT, Robin worked in asset management and banking. RSS

Claire Jones is Money Supply economics team writer, based in London. Before joining the Financial Times, she was the editor of the Central Banking journal and CentralBanking.com. Claire studied philosophy and economics at the London School of Economics. RSS

James Politi is US economics and trade correspondent for the Financial Times, based in Washington DC. He joined the Washington bureau in January 2008 following four and a half years as US deals correspondent covering M&A and private equity. James Politi joined the FT in London in 2000 with an MSc at the London School of Economics, and undergraduate degrees from Georgetown University and the University of Florence. RSS

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