Identifying the US’s fiscal problem

Barack Obama, US president, and Ben Bernanke, Fed chairman, both spoke today at the first meeting of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform.

Notable was their focus on Medicare and Medicaid, rather than Social Security, as a culprit behind US budget deficit woes.

After speaking at length about the fiscal dangers of the health programmes, Mr Bernanke mentions social security and then directly compares the risks of the two.

The projected fiscal imbalances associated with the Social Security system are notably smaller than those for federal health programs, but they still are significant and thus present an important challenge for policy.

Mr Obama mentions Medicare and Medicaid, but not social security, as major contributors to the deficit.

This is a marked change in political rhetoric. Despite health programmes being a significantly greater drag on US fiscal health than social security – which is reaping more in revenues than it’s paying out in expenditures, though this is expected to change as soon as this year – social security had been the primary focus when speaking about run-away government expenses.

Of course, former president George W Bush went on a failed bid to privatise social security, something highly unlikely under this administration. And Barack Obama, emerging victorious from a federal overhaul of the healthcare system, is likely to want a fresh look at the impact of long-time health programmes on the budget.

And here’s the impact, according to the Center for Economic and Policy Research. (That’s right, if we could get our healthcare costs in line with those in the UK or Canada, we’d actually be running a budget surplus pretty soon.)

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Chris Giles Chris Giles has been the economics editor of the Financial Times since 2004. Based in London, he writes about international economic trends and the British economy. Before reporting economics for the Financial Times, he wrote editorials for the paper, reported for the BBC, worked as a regulator of the broadcasting industry and undertook research for the Institute for Fiscal Studies. RSS

Ralph Atkins, Frankfurt bureau chief, has been writing about European economics and politics for the Financial Times for more than 20 years following an economics degree from Cambridge. He has been watching the European Central Bank and eurozone economies since 2004. He has previously worked in London, Bonn, Berlin, Jerusalem and Brussels. RSS

Robin Harding is the FT's US economics editor, based in Washington. Prior to this, he was based in Tokyo, covering the Bank of Japan and Japan's technology sector, and in London as an economics leader writer. Robin studied economics at Cambridge and has a masters in economics from Hitotsubashi University, where he was a Monbusho scholar. Before joining the FT, Robin worked in asset management and banking. RSS

Claire Jones is Money Supply economics team writer, based in London. Before joining the Financial Times, she was the editor of the Central Banking journal and CentralBanking.com. Claire studied philosophy and economics at the London School of Economics. RSS

James Politi is US economics and trade correspondent for the Financial Times, based in Washington DC. He joined the Washington bureau in January 2008 following four and a half years as US deals correspondent covering M&A and private equity. James Politi joined the FT in London in 2000 with an MSc at the London School of Economics, and undergraduate degrees from Georgetown University and the University of Florence. RSS

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