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	<title>Money Supply &#187; Ralph Atkins</title>
	<link>http://blogs.ft.com/money-supply</link>
	<description>News, data and opinions on market-moving economics from the Financial Times</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 25 May 2012 16:29:41 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Draghi admits he erred as a student</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Mario Draghi flew direct from Wednesday night&#8217;s Brussels summit to Rome, where he gave a lecture in honour of Federico Caffè, a celebrated Keynesian economist under whom he studied.</p> <p>His main message was the need for eurozone politicians to come up with a vision for the union&#8217;s future. But he also admitted that his university thesis was sceptical about the idea of a single currency area.</p>]]></description>
		<link>http://blogs.ft.com/money-supply/2012/05/24/draghi-admits-he-erred-as-a-student/</link>
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		<title>The Bundesbank versus Greece</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Did the Bundesbank last week try to stop life-saving emergency liquidity assistance for Greece&#8217;s banks? That would be a reasonable interpretation of noises from Germany&#8217;s central bank &#8212; and suggests a dangerous game is being played out in Frankfurt.</p> <p>The Financial Times <a href="http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/a7087224-a360-11e1-ab98-00144feabdc0.html?ftcamp=rss">reported on Tuesday </a>how at least some Greece banks are being kept alive by about €100bn in &#8220;emergency liquidity assistance&#8221;, a facility meant to be used only by banks in the direst of need. The massive demand followed the ECB&#8217;s decision to<a href="http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/314e8fac-9f7b-11e1-8b84-00144feabdc0.html"> exclude four Greek banks</a> from its regular liquidity providing operations because of uncertainty over their future financial strength.</p>]]></description>
		<link>http://blogs.ft.com/money-supply/2012/05/22/the-bundesbank-versus-greece/</link>
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		<title>Emergency liquidity? Not in Belgium</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Luc Coene, Belgium&#8217;s central bank governor, was outspoken on Greece in <a href="http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/55d4f61c-9cd9-11e1-9327-00144feabdc0.html">his interview</a> with the Financial Times. He also revealed a little more on the use of emergency liquidity assistance across the eurozone.</p>
<p>ELA, provided by national central banks rather than the ECB, is meant to be used only in exceptional circumstances &#8212; and requires special approval by the ECB&#8217;s governing council. We know its use has been heavy in Greece and Ireland. But as I have <a href="http://blogs.ft.com/money-supply/2012/04/24/ecb-reveals-undisclosed-billions-of-extra-bank-aid/#axzz1uprDwqP5">noted before,</a> there is still a considerably amount of unexplained ELA about.</p>]]></description>
		<link>http://blogs.ft.com/money-supply/2012/05/14/emergency-liquidity-not-in-belgium/</link>
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		<title>The ECB, Barcelona and barricades</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Tension surrounding the European Central Bank&#8217;s monetary policy meeting in Barcelona, Spain, on Thursday will be higher than might have been imagined even a few weeks ago.</p>
<p>Eurozone economic woes have deteriorated noticeably, and Spanish police are on guard for possibly aggressive demonstrations. Here are some ideas on how ECB governing council members may be thinking:</p>]]></description>
		<link>http://blogs.ft.com/money-supply/2012/05/02/the-ecb-barcelona-and-barricades/</link>
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		<title>ECB reveals undisclosed billions of extra bank aid</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Use of emergency liquidity assistance by eurozone banks could be considerably higher than previously thought. That is the conclusion I draw from a change today in European Central Bank reporting procedures.</p>
<p>If I am right, it could be that a bank (or several banks) somewhere in the eurozone is (are), in effect, being bailed out by national authorities. Fingers will inevitably point to Spain.</p>
<p>ELA is only given in the direst of circumstances, when a bank is no longer eligible to take part in regular liquidity operations, and has to be specially approved by the ECB&#8217;s 23-strong governing council in Frankfurt.</p>]]></description>
		<link>http://blogs.ft.com/money-supply/2012/04/24/ecb-reveals-undisclosed-billions-of-extra-bank-aid/</link>
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		<title>ECB staff demand inflation protection</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>A spot of domestic trouble for the European Central Bank: its staff in Frankfurt are demanding protection for their pensions — against inflation.</p> <p>Under current arrangements, payments for former ECB staff in retirement increase on average less than consumer prices, according to Carlos Bowles, chairman of the ECB staff committee.</p>]]></description>
		<link>http://blogs.ft.com/money-supply/2012/04/16/ecb-staff-demand-inflation-protection/</link>
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		<title>ECB meeting at a wobbly moment</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Just because big announcements are unlikely does not mean this week&#8217;s interest rate setting meeting will be comfortable for the European Central Bank. As a service to Money Supply readers, here is a guide to what will be worrying the ECB&#8217;s 23 governing council members when they gather in Frankfurt on Wednesday.</p>
<p><strong>Eurozone stability </strong>is not quite as secure as it seemed a month ago, just after the second of the ECB&#8217;s three year longer-term refinancing operations, which brought the total amount injected into the eurozone financial system to more than €1trn. <a title="ft.com - Spain defies EU over deficit rules" href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/eabdded8-6462-11e1-b50e-00144feabdc0.html" target="_blank">Spain has challenged the effectiveness of the region&#8217;s new &#8220;fiscal compact&#8221;</a> &#8212; seen by Mario Draghi, ECB president, as essential to restoring the eurozone&#8217;s credibility.</p>]]></description>
		<link>http://blogs.ft.com/money-supply/2012/04/02/ecb-meeting-at-a-wobbly-moment/</link>
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		<title>Stark joins the German awkward squad</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Germany&#8217;s conservative &#8220;awkward squad&#8221; &#8212; willing to criticise publicly the European Central Bank &#8212; has a new member. Jürgen Stark, who quit the ECB&#8217;s executive board last year, has voiced alarm at the inflationary consequences of its actions to save the eurozone and warned the global financial system is &#8220;on drugs&#8221;.</p>
<p>The former Bundesbank vice-president&#8217;s comments are given <a href="http://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/konjunktur/nachrichten/ex-ezb-chefvolkswirt-stark-warnt-vor-inflation/6363038.html">expansive treatment in <em>Handelsblatt</em></a>, the business newspaper &#8212; they are spread over six tabloid pages. Two points struck me as novel.</p>]]></description>
		<link>http://blogs.ft.com/money-supply/2012/03/23/stark-joins-the-german-awkward-squad/</link>
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		<title>Draghi gets a Prussian helmet</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Mario Draghi is prepared to take risks &#8212; at least with his communication strategy.</p>
<p>Germany&#8217;s Bild today a <a href="http://www.bild.de/politik/ausland/mario-draghi/deutschland-ist-ein-vorbild-23270668.bild.html">large photograph</a> of the European Central Bank president laughing enthusiastically on being presented with an original 1871 Prussian spiked helmet by the newspaper&#8217;s editorial staff.  It was obviously meant in jest. But was it demeaning for a supposedly serious central banker?</p>
<p>The picture refers back to Bild&#8217;s original endorsement of Mr Draghi for the ECB presidency last year, a move which signalled Germans were prepared to accept an Italian in charge of their currency.</p>
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		<link>http://blogs.ft.com/money-supply/2012/03/22/draghi-gets-a-prussian-helmet/</link>
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		<title>Draghi and the Bundesbank challenge</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Mario Draghi on Thursday faces perhaps his biggest political challenge since he become European Central Bank president in November.</p>
<p>Last week, a leaked letter from Jens Weidmann, Bundesbank president, <a title="ft.com - Bundesbank squares up to Draghi" href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/eb335298-63be-11e1-8762-00144feabdc0.html">highlighted rising anxiety at Germany&#8217;s central bank</a> over the risks entailed in the ECB&#8217;s extraordinary actions to support the eurozone banking system, which have seen it inject more than €1trn in three-year liquidity in recent months.</p>
<p>How Mr Draghi responds to the confrontation at his press conference after Thursday&#8217;s governing council meeting could determine the extent to which his stewardship of the eurozone crisis is undermined by Bundesbank resistance.</p>
<p>The dispute could well dominate Thursday&#8217;s proceedings: with the ECB still waiting to see the impact of its liquidity measures on the real economy, no change is expected in interest rates. The suspense over Greece&#8217;s bail-out is unlikely to have cleared.</p>
<p>Mr Weidmann&#8217;s letter created considerable irritation and bewilderment among other members of the ECB&#8217;s 23-strong governing council. </p>]]></description>
		<link>http://blogs.ft.com/money-supply/2012/03/07/draghi-and-the-bundesbank-challenge/</link>
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