Monthly Archives: July 2008

Yang - Yodel AnecdotalAfter missing the first two days of the Allen & Co conference in Sun Valley, Jerry Yang of Yahoo has finally arrived and is being chased by reporters wherever he goes.

Despite the pressure being applied to Yahoo by Carl Icahn and Microsoft, Mr Yang looked pretty unfazed.

He then told Reuters and the Associated Press that he didn’t think he would meet Microsoft at Sun Valley, but he ignored questions about whether he was planning to stay with the company. This is unlikely to do much for the speculation surrounding his future.

If you thought the annual gathering of media moguls, bankers and tech entrepreneurs was an orgy of self-congratulatory back-slapping, you might want to think again.

Sparks flew at a morning session here today when Rupert Murdoch launched a strong defence of President George Bush, in response to comments about America’s global image from Niall Fitzgerald, the deputy chairman of Thomson Reuters.

According to Techblog’s man in the conference room, Mr Fitzgerald gave a gloomy assessment of the US. He was talking alongside Muhtar Kent, chief executive of Coca-Cola and Sir Howard Stringer, chairman of Sony.

Mr Fitzgerald, the former co-chairman of Unilever was “pretty down” on America, according to my source, blaming, among other things, foreign policy mistakes by President Bush. “That annoyed the hell out of Rupert and he really let him have it.”

Apparently, Mr Murdoch then stood up for President Bush and defended the decision to invade Iraq. He then apparently said the president’s problem was “one of communication, not practice”. It was, our man adds, “a pretty sharp rebuttal”. Then it was Sir Howard’s turn to speak and he, apparently, warned those in the room against writing off the US.

Sun Valley, IdahoIt was a fairly public setting but some of the key players in the Microsoft-Yahoo saga still managed to have a very private pow-wow in the Sun Valley Inn late on Wednesday night. Huddled in deep conversation around a table at one end of the bar were Sue Decker, Yahoo’s president, Terry Semel, the company’s former chief executive, and Sergey Brin, the co-founder of Google.

Brin’s presence was of particular note, given the search deal Yahoo agreed with Google after failing to agree a purchase by Microsoft.

Joining them was Bill Miller of Legg Mason, the US fund which owns more than 5 per cent of Yahoo’s stock. After the group dispersed, Mr Miller and Ms Decker spent a few minutes laughing and joking outside the bar – suggesting, perhaps, that at least one of Yahoo’s key shareholders continues to have faith in the group’s management.

Bill Gates made his first appearance at Sun Valley earlier today, dashing out of a presentation on 3-D cinema by Jeffrey Katzenberg of DreamWorks Animation. Following him at speed out of the doors of the Sun Valley Inn were Rupert and Wendi Murdoch, who were doing their best to avoid the phalanx of photographers assembled outside.

Mr Gates has remained tight-lipped on the prospects of a Yahoo deal but presumably will not have been too heartened to hear about the united front on show in the bar the previous evening.

Tim Berners-LeeAre you worried about what you’ve put on Facebook? Concerned that your current – or a future – employer will judge you on some of the personal and possibly foolish things about on the web? You should be.

Apparently 44 per cent of firms are using social network sites to check out job candidates. That was in October last year. And that’s just the ones who admitted to it.

So, what can we do? Well, the brilliant mind of Sir Tim Berners-Lee, no less, was engaged on just this subject the other day. In an interview in London with the FT just before the launch of the web science research initiative (a new interdisciplinary field), he suggested that companies should create something along the lines of a code of conduct:

“I can imagine an employer that wants to be friendly to possible recruits assuring them ‘we won’t look at anything you put on the web before you were 18. Because we know that during that time people put up all kinds of things, but that’s not the way we’re going to run our company.’”

Which is all very well, but not exactly enforceable. So what else can we do? Sir Tim thinks that personal content should come with an automatic licence.

“I feel my own private data is something I don’t want to reveal to anybody, I don’t want it used to make the advertising on the websites I visit more effective, I don’t want it used for people to decide whether or not I’m employable, or whether I’m insurable.

“One possible direction is that we end up with a society in which we understand that information can be released for particular purposes. So you could imagine that I can release information of what I did on holiday including pictures and video – but license it in a way to say that you’re not allowed to use this for determining what I’ve been up to, to determine my pay raise or whether to employ me.”

He’s right, of course. And given the success of the Creative Commons licence, it doesn’t seem too far-fetched to imagine such a licence existing for personal data. The question is, as ever, who’s going to play by the rules?

Richard Waters

One reason Yahoo shareholders won’t hand their company to Carl Icahn, according to the rather hopeful analysis of one person close to the current management team, is that he would be in “a horrible negotiating position” when it came to trying to sell the company. He has no plan other than to deliver Yahoo to Microsoft on a plate. Jerry Yang at least has an alternative strategy and a management team in place (though investors have little confidence in either.)

True enough. But there are still three and a half weeks to go to the Yahoo shareholder meeting, and that’s plenty of time for a public negotiation over price.

Bill Miller of Legg Mason, Yahoo’s third biggest shareholder, tried to set the ball rolling today. In a one-liner to Reuters at the Sun Valley conference (see note below) he tried to set a price bar for any deal:

The difficulty with Icahn is he’d have more shareholder support if he would say he wouldn’t sell the company for less than $33.

Of course, even if Icahn promises not to sell on the cheap, the real question is still whether Microsoft is seriously interested in an acquisition, and if so at what price. It will have to show more of its hand if Icahn is to prevail.

sun-valley-lodge.jpg(LA media correspondent Matt Garrahan is reporting for the rest of this week from Sun Valley, Idaho)

Powerbrokers, moguls and billionaires from the media and technology worlds have converged on this quiet mountain retreat in Idaho for the annual Allen & Co get-together.

Started 20 years ago by Herb Allen, the powerful media banker, as a relaxing time-out for his clients to meet and schmooze, this has come to be known as a place where deals get done. Most famously, Michael Eisner and Bob Iger struck a deal for Walt Disney to buy Capital Cities-ABC on the Sun Valley golf course in 1996.

Expectations are certainly low for a round of deal-making this year. With the US economy in the doldrums and media stocks in a slump – Disney and Time Warner have all seen steep share declines this year – most media moguls are keeping their heads down and attending to business. There is one long-overdue deal, however, that is on everyone’s lips: a resolution of Microsoft’s pursuit of Yahoo.

To judge by the relaxed mood in the bar of the Sun Valley Lodge on Tuesday night, the Idaho mountain air may be just the thing to calm the tensions that this saga has aroused recently. Some of the main actors in the Yahoo drama were at hand, mingling with the media world’s elite.

Gordon Crawford of Capital Global Investors, which has a stake of more than 5 per cent in Yahoo, enjoyed a drink with Jim Wiatt, senior partner at the William Morris agency. Robert Johnson, the founder of Black Entertainment Television was also at the table, while James and Lachlan Murdoch flitted in and out of the room, drinks in hand, popping out to the terrace to smoke a cigarette.

Google’s Eric Schmidt, who recently pulled off a search advertising alliance with Yahoo that has raised the bar even higher for Microsoft, made a brief appearance in the bar, as did Michael Eisner, the former Disney chief executive who has become a big investor in digital media via his Tornante vehicle.

Others in attendance at this year’s conference include Rupert Murdoch, Bill Gates and Jerry Yang.

Relations between some of these characters have certainly been frosty recently. According to Allthingsd, Mr Crawford just gave Mr Yang a dressing down and said that he’s considering throwing his weight behind Carl Icahn, the billionaire financier who is leading a proxy fight to remove the Yahoo board. But if there’s to be a final resolution of the Yahoo mess, Sun Valley could be the place for it to happen.

Matthew.Garrahan@ft.com

Richard Waters

chinos.jpgAll those preconceptions you had about chino-wearing venture capitalists with their fancy MBAs are handily confirmed today in a snapshot of the industry’s demographics provided by the National Venture Capital Association.

In fact, even your preconceptions may not have prepared you for this. A startling 86 per cent of the VCs who actually make decisions about investments are men (at least that is according to the people who responded to the survey, by the NVCA and Dow Jones Venturewire.)

Equally startling is the finding that 63 per cent of VCs have MBAs, while only 19 per cent have engineering backgrounds. So much for the ability to empathise with the struggling entrepreneur. And, yes, Harvard comes out top, as the alma mater of roughly one in eight venture capitalists (Stanford, which produced one in 11, came second.)

Chris Nuttall

Teleporting firstOne small teleport for avatars, one giant leap for virtual worlds is how Second Life is viewing the first crossing of its members between platforms.

While not quite the equivalent of finding a parallel universe or landing on the moon, the achievement is a significant one for Linden Lab’s partnership with IBM.

The two announced they were joining forces last October to develop “universal avatars” that could roam freely between virtual worlds. Today’s announcement on Linden’s Second Life blog, with its accompanying video showing the “Beam me up Scotty” moment, represents the first fruits of that collaboration.

“This is a historic day for Second Life and for virtual worlds in general…marking the first time an avatar has moved from one virtual world to another,” it said.

It also gives Linden and IBM the lead in establishing a possible de facto standard for virtual worlds.

However, they have shown little enthusiasm for cooperating with other virtual world owners on standards to date and have become focused instead on the business opportunity.

In April, they announced they would develop an enterprise-class virtual world to convince companies of the value of using avatars and 3D environments.

“Interoperability is a key component of the 3D Internet and an important step to enabling individuals and organisations to take advantage of virtual worlds for commerce, collaboration, education, operations and other business applications,” said Colin Parris, IBM’s Digital Convergence vice president, yesterday.

The teleporting breakthrough is a step forward in that regard, apart from one small glitch that could offend corporate sensibilities. The fully-dressed Second Life avatars were not wearing a stitch of clothing when they re-materialised in the other virtual world.

It took a long time, but Hasbro, the owner of the rights to Scrabble in the US, has teamed up with Electronic Arts to finally launch an online version of the popular crossword game. The game is available at Pogo.com today, and is scheduled to make its debut on Facebook later this month. So what does this mean for Scrabulous, Scrabble’s ersatz competitior, which took Facebook world by storm when it launched last year?

The prognosis isn’t good.  Scrabulous has been under a cloud since January when Hasbro and Mattel, which owns the international rights to the game, sent letters to Facebook asking it to remove the game, citing copyright infringement.

Meanwhile, an online version of Scrabble created by Mattel and Real Networks has been struggling to gain traction since it launched in April for audiences outside the US and Canada. To date, the game has managed to attract fewer than 6,000 daily users on Facebook – less than two per cent of Scrabulous’s daily audience of 450,000.

Hasbro and EA may do better with the launch of Scrabble in the US and Canada. But even if the North American version attracts five times the interest of its international counterpart, it will barely make a dent in Scrabulous’s audience numbers.

In January, Scrabulous’s creators claimed to be making more than $25,000 a week in advertising revenues. With the launch of a US version of online Scrabble imminent, the door is now open for Scrabble’s owners to go after their fair share of that revenue by pursuing legal action.

Forcing Scrabulous to shut down would no doubt alienate tens of thousands of loyal Scrabulous fans. But with thousands of new users joining Facebook daily, it might make sense for Scrabble’s owners to risk some user backlash now in hopes of a bigger payoff later. Besides, if the game is addictive enough, even the most disgruntled former Scrabulous users may not be able to stay away for too long.

Chris Nuttall

Neo FreeRunnerA week before the release of the new iPhone, comes the lower-key launch today of Openmoko’s  Neo FreeRunner open-source phone.

The FreeRunner is more targeted towards the mass-market consumer than its predecessor the Neo1973, a handset that only caused excitement in the Linux community.

The unlocked $399 FreeRunner features a touchscreen, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, motion sensors and an open-source operating system.

Developers are encouraged to develop applications, tinker with the operating system and even redesign the phone, as Openmoko has published its mechanical CAD files.

When we first wrote about Openmoko 18 months ago, it seemed a novel and even revolutionary concept from its parent company – Taiwan’s First International Computer.

Since then, Google has announced its open-source Android project, the LiMo Foundation – a consortium of major companies pushing the Linux OS on mobile phones -  has been formed and even Symbian and Apple are opening up their operating systems to outside developers to create applications for them.

So the big question is whether Openmoko’s advantage has been lost to these larger industry forces or whether their espousal of its cause will bring it greater attention and sales. The FreeRunner represents the acid test.

Richard Waters

Score one to Saul Hansell of the New York Times. He recently pointed out that, in keeping with the minimalist aesthetic of its home page, Google did not provide a direct link to its online privacy policy – apparently in contravention of a California law requiring the policy to be only one click away.

Google’s initial response was to brush off the issue with the argument that anyone could easily find the policy from the search box, so that should satisfy the one-click rule.

Now it has changed its mind – though not its self-conscious minimalism. As Google exec Marissa Mayer explains today, the link to the privacy policy is now being added to Google.com – though only after first stripping another word off the home page to make room for it. Heaven forbid the wordcount should rise to 29.

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Richard Waters, Chris Nuttall and April Dembosky in the FT's San Francisco bureau share their views - plus tech insights from Tim Bradshaw and Maija Palmer in London and Robin Kwong in Taipei.



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Contact the FT Tech Hub team: richard.waters@ft.com, chris.nuttall@ft.com, april.dembosky@ft.com, maija.palmer@ft.com, robin.kwong@ft.com and tim.bradshaw@ft.com.

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