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April 10, 2007

Rising tech debt: more defaults ahead

Bank_sign More bad news for the "Tech is Different" crowd. Seems that the typical small tech company has been less vulnerable to default than other companies with similar financial profiles - until now.

In a report today, credit rating agency S&P puts the favourable historic pattern down to a couple of things. Small (junk-rated) tech companies tended to get acquired more than those in other sectors. They also benefitted from cheap finance in the form of convertible debt (a function of the sky-high expectations often built into share prices.)

Both those factors have been going away since the end of the bubble, says S&P - a result of what it calls the "maturing" of the industry. Bank loans and other forms of straight debt are becoming more common, and leveraged buy-out firms are competing for acquisitions. Higher default rates will be a natural result.

Of course, you could turn this on its head. As leverage rises, equity investors should see higher returns. It’s not all bad news - but it’s another sign of how the pressures on tech companies to drop their traditional financial conservatism are making them more similar to those in other industries.

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