Privacy vs obscurity - an important distinction

September 5, 2007

Facebook sought to reassure its users today as it announced that their Facebook pictures and user names would soon begin showing up in online search results. By explaining its move to open its site to search engines well in advance, Facebook was attempting to avoid a hubbub like the one that erupted last year after it began displaying profile updates, relationship changes and other personal information in a centralised "news feed" on users’ profile pages.

That move sparked an uproar as users inveighed against what they considered to be an excessively intrusive new feature. Facebook’s explanation - that the information displayed in the news feed was no different than what users could already see by digging through friends’ profiles - fell on deaf ears, and Facebook was forced to backtrack.

Facebook was right, of course - its news feed wasn’t displaying any information that was not already publicly available to users of the site. However, the move created a feeling of lost privacy by removing an important layer of obscurity between Facebook users and their friends.

Google’s move earlier this year to publish detailed street-level images of addresses on its Google Maps service prompted similar concerns. Fans of the service said concerns about privacy were overblown, since Google was taking photographs from public streets. But it wasn’t so much the photographs themselves that concerned some users, it was the aggregation of so many street-level photographs in such an easily searchable form. Put another way, it was the loss of obscurity, not the invasion of privacy, that prompted the most concern. 

Most Facebook and MySpace users are happy to give friends, casual acquaintences, and sometimes even complete strangers access to profiles where they list personal information such as phone numbers, email addresses, or the status of their relationships. The sites themselves encourage this, since it drives traffic and results in more connections between users.

If social networks and search engines wanted to take stronger action to address users’ privacy concerns, they could  require users to opt in to having their profile information shared more widely. But that will not happen unless users demand it, and so long as the ienternet’s emphasis on openness remains, that is unlikely to happen. In the meantime, the onus will fall on users to educate themselves about the risks of disclosing too much personal information. Facebook and other sites provide an array of tools for users to take privacy into their own hands. They might do well to use them, rather than relying on the illusion of security through obscurity.

Post a comment




As a final step before posting the comment, please type the two words you see in the image beloweight numbers in the audio clip; this test is to prevent automated robots from posting comments.

FT Techfeed

More FT Blogs and Forums

  • Clive Crook's blog The FT's chief Washington commentator blogs about intersection of politics and economics

  • Economists' Forum Leading economists and the FT's chief economics commentator, Martin Wolf, debate the big issues

  • Gadget GuruThe FT's personal technology expert Paul Taylor answers your gadgetry questions

  • Margaret McCartney's blogA forum by GP and FT opinion columnist on healthcare issues

  • Gideon Rachman's blog The FT's chief foreign affairs commentator on world issues and his travels

  • The Undercover Economist Tim Harford's blog on economics in everyday life

  • Willem Buiter's Maverecon The LSE professor blogs on 'economics, politics, ethics, religion, culture, free and open source software (FOSS), and whatever'

  • John Gapper's blog FT chief business commentator talks about business, finance, media and technology

  • Management Blog A forum for the latest thinking about the issues that preoccupy managers around the world'

  • FT Alphaville Instant market news and commentary for finance professionals

  • Brussels Blog By our Brussels writers

  • Westminster Blog By our UK parliament writers

  • Dear Lucy Columnist Lucy Kellaway and readers solve your workplace woes

  • Editors' blogAn insight into the content and production of the Financial Times, written by the decision-makers