There’s going to be a short interruption of service on the FT Westminster blog.

The first reason is that Jim is on holiday. He’ll be back next week; if you see a Pickard post before then don’t mention it to his wife.

The second is that I’m bidding farewell Westminster. I will still be writing for the FT but from my new patch in Brussels. See it as a free transfer to the Brussels Blog.

The big money has been spent on hiring my successor Kiran Stacey, who will be blogging here from the moment the Commons authorities give him a pass (or even before). Regulars will remember Kiran from his prolific spell in Westminster last summer. He’ll do a great job.

So there’s been reshuffle. But as with all reshuffles, readers should expect almost everything to stay the same. Indeed I’ll probably be posting here again during the next Cameron brouhaha in Brussels. So goodbye until then.

This could have been better for David Laws. The punishment imposed by the standards committee is at the worse end of expectations, at least among Lib Dems. One government figure told me he will not be returning as a minister “anytime soon”.

But, particularly in this case, it is important to define terms. If you start from the premise that the didn’t do anything seriously wrong and should be reappointed immediately, this is a terrible conclusion to the investigation.

But even Laws’ friends didn’t take that view. A sanction of some kind was always expected — after all he always admitted to wrongdoing. The trouble is that this is a tougher punishment than they thought he deserved. And it is tougher than the reprimands on other MPs who also played the system. Remember what happened to Jacqui Smith?

This will delay Laws’ return. But unless Laws has a change of heart and leaves politics, Cameron will have him back. My government source said it wouldn’t be this year. But Laws will be probably be serving as a minister in 2012. And if a Lib Dem falls by the wayside before then, it could even be 2011.

The coalition is entering a dangerous period and it is probably no surprise that Paddy Ashdown is one of the first to reach for his knife.

In some extraordinary remarks to the Guardian, the Captain accuses Cameron of a breach of faith and warns that there will be “consequences”. He claims the prime minister “panicked in the face of his right-wingers” and helped propagate a “regiment of lies” during the AV campaign.

The remarks appear to have the backing of the Lib Dem command. Here are the Ashdown quotes – given to Patrick Wintour at the Guardian — in full:

“So far the coalition has been lubricrated by a large element of goodwill and trust. It is not any longer. The consequence is that when it comes to the bonhomie of the Downing Street rose garden, that has gone. It will never again be glad confident morning.”

After only partially quoting Robert Browning, he goes on to explain that the coalition is to become more “transactional”. Great news for the lawyers.

The question of whether Gaddafi is a target for airstrikes has hung over the Libya campaign. The convoluted explanations from ministers can appear dry and legalistic. That’s because they are. But it is worth imagining the terrible indigestion this causes Foreign Office lawyers.

The problems started the moment General Sir David Richards said the Colonel was “absolutely not” a target under the UN resolution.

Since then, there have been strikes on command and control facilities in Tripoli. In public ministers have been opening up a bit, offering a slightly less legalistic response to questions. Take this quote from Liam Fox from an interview on the PBS NewsHour on Tuesday:

“If you look at it from Gadhafi’s point of view, [this] has been something happening at arm’s length, something happening in Misurata, something happening in Ajdabiya or out towards Benghazi.

What we’ve seen in recent days [is] attacks on Tripoli to increase the psychological pressure, apart from anything else, on Gadhafi, to make him realize that this is something that he is involved in.”

Sounds rather targeted to me.

When David Cameron dispatched “military advisers” to Libya, he crossed an important line. It is a relatively small military contribution that carries with it a heavy burden of extra responsibility.

The prime minister is taking part-ownership of rebel actions, whether he likes it or not. The barbarity of the Gaddafi regime is well documented. But small wars like that in Libya usually involve both sides committing atrocities. Now that British officers are involved in helping the rebels, Britain will be more answerable for what they do.

William Hague insists the officers won’t be involved in planning or executing operations. But when they are providing advice on “military organisational structures, communications and logistics” they are bound to find out more about rebel military preparations.

What happens if they discover something unsavoury is afoot? This will be a question taxing the minds of lawyers in Whitehall. Should they attempt to stop them? Withdraw support and defence materiel that has been provided? Inform Nato so strikes can be prepared to protect civilians?

Norman Lamb’s intervention on the NHS posed a tricky dilemma for Nick Clegg. In responding to the strong criticisms made by his closest aide, Clegg was likely to reveal his own thinking on how to fix NHS reforms.

Yet, if you read the papers today, you’ll see two very different interpretations of what Clegg wants. The clashing theories go something like this:

1) Big U-turn Clegg is more than happy for Lamb to make the case for GPs being given an opt-out on commissioning services. His BBC interview even hinted at PCTs being saved. Clegg hedged his remarks in order to smooth over coalition tensions (Lansley hates Lamb) and maintain the pretence that politicians listen during a “listening exercise”.

2) Minor concessions Under this scenario, Lamb spoke out because Clegg wasn’t going far enough to stop the Lansley reforms. During his BBC interview Clegg suggested he was open to ideas but gently made clear Lamb was wrong. In particular, he argued giving GPs an opt out could create a two tier service. Instead Clegg raised the possibility of the 2013 deadline being relaxed by a year or two — something the NHS chief executive has already said will happen.

My sense is that the second scenario is closer to the truth. Clegg thinks health professionals, the Lords and his party can be won around with a few piecemeal changes to the deadline and accountability structures. These are the implicit boundaries for the “listening excercise”. Funnily enough, they are also the easiest compromise to reach within the coalition.

Lamb’s message is that these concessions won’t be enough. The trouble for Clegg is that following the advice of his most senior aide will be tantamount to asking Lansley to walk the plank. Once again Clegg finds himself in quite a bind.

 

Politicians do love to share their views on Oxbridge admissions. This time around David Cameron has taken a pop at Oxford over the number of black students, using some pretty forthright language.

“I saw figures the other day that showed that only one black person went to Oxford last year. I think that is disgraceful, we have got to do better than that.”

It’s a startling statistic — and almost true. Cameron would be advised to check his facts before picking this fight.

Here’s a rebuttal from Oxford, which they put out a few weeks ago:

On a related point, much has been made of the ‘one black Caribbean student’ admitted to Oxford in 2009. Not one black student, but one black Caribbean student – in one year, looking at only UK candidates, and only undergraduates.

As Oxford has pointed out before, this is very selective use of data. In that year, there were actually 27 black UK students admitted to Oxford. Beyond black students alone, 22% of Oxford’s overall student body is non-white (BME).

As this BBC story shows, Oxford have put some effort into attracting black students over the years. Their campaign has not been a resounding success. But the issues are certainly more complicated than Cameron suggests.

UPDATE: Oxford have put out an official response to Cameron’s comments. Apparently they’ve been in touch with Downing Street to correct his figures. Full statement below:

If this remarkable poll is correct, Nick Clegg should be the one refusing to share a platform with Ed Miliband.

The Ipsos-Mori research turns conventional wisdom on its head and shows that Clegg is actually more liked than Miliband, scoring 40 per cent against the Labour leader’s 36.

And — amazing as it seems given all the riots of late — Miliband is neck and neck with Clegg in the unpopularity stakes. Around 51 per cent of people do not like both leaders.

Miliband, like Gordon Brown, is less liked than his party, which 45 per cent of respondents expressed a positive view of. By contrast David Cameron is the most liked party leader, even though his party is the most disliked.

Ben Page of Ipsos Mori explained that Miliband’s predicament is one that was shared by many other opposition leaders, including Iain Duncan Smith, William Hague and David Cameron, at least in his early period as opposition leader. Tony Blair was the big exception, winning consistently positive ratings after being elected Labour leader.

If history is any guide, Miliband’s standing with the public is only likely to get worse (unless he ends up facing someone as unpopular as Brown across the dispatch box).

The one silver lining is that his satisfaction numbers are better, which is probably a better measure of how people vote. Many people liked Charles Kennedy, but far fewer people thought he’d be a good prime minister.

 

 

What does David Cameron stand for on Libya? That’s less clear than it should be. Cameron is facing his first foreign policy crisis and wants to be seen driving a concerted international response. But he is in danger of appearing diplomatically marooned.

1) Isolated over a no fly zone: Cameron was one of the first to signal his support for this option. But the effectiveness of such action is being questioned by most of Nato, Baroness Ashton, the US defence secretary, his own defence chiefs, the list goes on. Meanwhile events on the ground seem to be outpacing the diplomatic response.

2) Outflanked by his ally Sarkozy: Cameron’s plan was to join forces with France in galvanising action against Gaddafi. But the president has dramatically strayed from the Downing St script, floating the option of surgical strikes and unilaterally recognising a Libyan opposition group. Cameron’s team are as puzzled as anyone by the French grandstanding. But a wayward ally has certainly not helped Cameron’s position.

3) Out of step with Washington: The Obama administration has certainly placed pragmatism over idealism during the Libya crisis. Cameron knows that to achieve his goals on Libya than US support will be vital. But he has appeared as if he is forcing the pace with little success.

4) In the dark over the rebels: The Cameron policy is based on the assumption that the opposition forces in Libya are budding democrats. Yet the British government knows next to nothing about the groups in Bengazi. The attempt to find out more ended in farce. Cameron has wisely stopped short of recognising the groups as legitimate. But his rhetorical support for action implies a degree of faith in the opposition that may prove unfounded.

Cameron’s team argue that the priority is to be prepared for all eventualities in Libya, and make sure the West is ready to act to avert a catastrophe. But a policy of “being prepared” has a short lifespan. Cameron is looking a little exposed on the world stage, with his allies pulling in very different directions.

The coverage of Prince Andrew’s ties with Kazakhstan has reminded me of another high-profile Brit with a fondness for trips to Astana: Tony Blair.

When we investigated Blair’s business and charity empire, we were puzzled by the former prime minister’s meeting in 2008 with Nursultan Nazarbayev, the longtime ruler of Kazakhstan.

The fullest explanation for the visit was given by Blair in a statement to the state-owned Kazakh Khabar TV:

I am very glad to visit Astana and Kazakhstan. Your capital is a very unique city. It demonstrates the power and development level of Kazakhstan.

We together with the president had a very fruitful talk. We discussed a wide range of issues, including Middle East issues. Kazakhstan may play a very important role in this regard. Moreover, we exchanged views on interfaith dialogue. In this regard, Kazakhstan sets a good example for the whole world

Blair found Astana such a “unique city” that he returned in January this year. No quotes this time. And no mention of Blair’s role as Middle East envoy or his interest in inter-faith dialogue. The Kazakh presidential press statement simply said the sides discussed “bilateral relations”.

Ten days later Jonathan Powell also paid a visit to sunny Astana. It wasn’t his first visit since leaving government, when he worked as Blair’s chief of staff. In 2008, on behalf of Morgan Stanley, he won an audience with the Kazakh prime minister to discuss trade and investment opportunities.

His visit in February 2011, however, was more to do with human rights. Powell held meetings about the National Human Rights Institution, which is clearly not short of work. According to the US state department, these are some of the problems reported in Kazakhstan:

severe limits on citizens’ rights to change their government; military hazing that led to deaths; detainee and prisoner torture and other abuse; unhealthy prison conditions; arbitrary arrest and detention; lack of an independent judiciary; restrictions on freedom of speech, the press, assembly, and association; pervasive corruption, especially in law enforcement and the judicial system; prohibitive political party registration requirements; restrictions on the activities of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs); discrimination and violence against women; trafficking in persons; and societal discrimination.

So why are Blair and his former aides interested in Kazakhstan and its billionaire president Nursultan Nazarbayev? It is still unclear. I’ve contacted Blair’s office and will update this blog if they want to say more about the purpose of the visit.

But the trips do seem to suggest that Blair and his associates have lost none of their appetite for working with autocratic world leaders, all in the cause of promoting political reform and economic development.

Without plunging in the dagger to its hilt, Vince Cable made clear this morning that Prince Andrew should be carefully reflecting on whether to carry on as a UK trade envoy.

“He is a volunteer, he has offered to perform these roles. I think it’s down to him, essentially, to judge the position he wants to be in.”

Cable also signalled there would be an informal review of his role, should Andrew chose to carry on volunteering rather than volunteering his resignation.

This is probably wise given the Duke of York’s schedule in coming weeks.

Prince Andrew wants to press ahead with his upcoming trade mission to Riyahd, Saudi Arabia, according to a story by my colleague Andrew Jack.

The timing could not be worse. Not only are there the questions over the Prince’s friendship with Jeffrey Epstein, who is serving time for sex offences.

There is also the small matter of the Arab Spring, which has not left the House of Saud unscathed. A sales mission led by Prince Andrew — aiming to give a boost to defence exporters among others — will hardly be celebrated by Fleet Street.

Perhaps the Prince should consider travelling covertly in a government Chinook?

* The picture is of Prince Andrew in Abu Dhabi

The Ministry of Defence is always strapped for cash but never short of intrigue.

Remember the urgent police inquiry that Liam Fox launched after a mole gave the Daily Telegraph his letter warning David Cameron about “draconian” cuts?

Well the word on the corridors of the MoD 5th floor — where all the big guns reside — is that the inquiries are almost complete.

It has taken five long months, dozens of coppers and more than a hundred hours of interviews. But the MoD police have a suspect in their cross-hairs.

Given how leaky the MoD is, you can imagine this news is of concern to quite a few individuals, not least because of the risk of mistaken identity.

Fox seemed hellbent on pressing charges over the episode, which upset him almost as much as the thought of an EU army. And he is desperate to instil a bit discipline.

But it won’t be simple. The mole is most likely a rather senior officer, or at least acting on the instructions of someone rather senior.

With more cuts looming over the MoD, is this really the time to create martyrs? There are plenty of good reasons for Fox to find a dusty drawer to bury this police report. Let’s see how angry he really is.

Westminster blog

on the UK political scene

About this blog Blog guide
Jim Pickard and Kiran Stacey, FT Westminster correspondents, share the latest news and analysis on the UK's political scene.

Follow the latest news on the UK coalition government.

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All posts are published in UK time.

Contact the Westminster blog team: Jim Pickard, Kiran Stacey, Nicholas Timmins, Elizabeth Rigby and Helen Warrell.

The illustrations of Jim and Kiran are by Nick Hardcastle.

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The authors

Jim Pickard joined the lobby team in January 2008. He has been at the Financial Times since 1999 as a regional correspondent, assistant UK news editor and property correspondent.

Kiran Stacey is an FT political correspondent, having joined the lobby in 2011. He started at the FT as a graduate trainee in 2008, working on desks including UK companies and US equity markets before taking over the FT's Energy Source blog.

Contributors

Elizabeth Rigby, the FT's chief political correspondent, joined the lobby team in September 2010. Elizabeth has worked at the FT for more than a decade and was most recently its consumer industries editor.

Helen Warrell is the FT's UK reporter, covering home affairs, crime and policing. She joined the FT in 2008 and has spent time as a reporter in the Brussels bureau and more recently, editing the paper's Asia coverage on the world news desk.

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