Officials are a bit slow to wake up to the world of the $130 barrel.
The government has revised its estimates for oil prices upwards in the wake of the recent spike, but still believe it will halve in the next 18 months.
The government’s “central scenario” for the oil price suggests a real terms fall in the price of a barrel to $65 per barrel by 2010 and $68 by 2015.
Thanks to Norman Baker, Lib Dem transport spokesman, for digging this out.
The forecast, made by DBERR, has been revised upwards from an earlier estimate of $57 in February. But it is still far below the actual price - which has soared because of a cocktail of concerns (demand spike in India/China, supply constraints).
DBERR predicts a drop to $70 a barrel by 2020. Even its “high scenario” suggests a rise in real terms to just $105 a barrel by 2030.
Baker argues that this risks skewing policies on issues including energy, transport and the environment.
“I think it is cynical and deliberate, if they had to admit where prices were going it would change a lot of government policy,” Mr Baker said. “Raising its forecasts would require ministers to re-examine “every aspect of life.”
For example, ministers might consider the need for more renewable energy even more pressing than at present. They might also take greater risks with - dare I say it - road pricing.
Vince Cable, Lib Dem Treasury spokesman and a former economist at Shell, said that it would be a mistake for anyone to predict the future price of oil with confidence. But under two “oil shock” scenarios - war in the Middle East or a peak in oil production - there would be a damaging impact on the economy, he warned.
Few forecasters can say with certainty how consumer behaviour would
DBERR admits its estimates are not rock-solid and have come from industry analysts. It’s impossible to forecast the price of a barrel of oil “next week, let alone in 2020”, moans Malcolm Wicks.